Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21087933›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Low cholesterol triggers membrane microdomain-dependent CD44 shedding and suppresses tumor cell migration.

Toshiyuki Murai, Yuusuke Maruyama, Kazuhiro Mio, Hidetoshi Nishiyama, Mitsuo Suga, Chikara Sato

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. [ZEB2 promotes glioblastoma progression by reprogramming lipid metabolism through the CYLD/FASN axis].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2026
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  19. The evolving landscape of PCSK9 inhibition in cancer.European journal of pharmacology · 2023
    Review
  20. Rafting on the Plasma Membrane: Lipid Rafts in Signaling and Disease.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Review

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Toshiyuki MuraiDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. murai@orgctl.med.osaka-u.ac.jp
Yuusuke Maruyama
Kazuhiro Mio
Hidetoshi Nishiyama
Mitsuo Suga
Chikara Sato
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology · JPJEOL (Japan) · JPOsaka University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD44 is a cell surface adhesion molecule for hyaluronan and is implicated in tumor invasion and metastasis. Proteolytic cleavage of CD44 plays a critical role in the migration of tumor cells and is regulated by factors present in the tumor microenvironment, such as hyaluronan oligosaccharides and epidermal growth factor. However, molecular mechanisms underlying the proteolytic cleavage on membranes remain poorly understood. In this study, we demonstrated that cholesterol depletion with methyl-β-cyclodextrin, which disintegrates membrane lipid rafts, enhances CD44 shedding mediated by a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 10 (ADAM10) and that cholesterol depletion disorders CD44 localization to the lipid raft. We also evaluated the effect of long term cholesterol reduction using a statin agent and demonstrated that statin enhances CD44 shedding and suppresses tumor cell migration on a hyaluronan-coated substrate. Our results indicate that membrane lipid organization regulates CD44 shedding and propose a possible molecular mechanism by which cholesterol reduction might be effective for preventing and treating the progression of malignant tumors.

Indexed as

Cell MovementADAM10 ProteinADAM ProteinsAmyloid Precursor Protein Secretasesbeta-CyclodextrinsCell Line, TumorCholesterolEpidermal Growth FactorGliomaHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsHyaluronic AcidMembrane MicrodomainsMembrane ProteinsNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm ProteinsADAM10 ProteinADAM10 protein, humanADAM ProteinsAmyloid Precursor Protein Secretasesbeta-CyclodextrinsCD44 protein, humanCholesterolEpidermal Growth FactorHyaluronan ReceptorsHyaluronic AcidMembrane Proteinsmethyl-beta-cyclodextrinNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21087933
PMCPMC3023496
OpenAlexW2010542459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.