Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21087932›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Prolylcarboxypeptidase regulates proliferation, autophagy, and resistance to 4-hydroxytamoxifen-induced cytotoxicity in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer cells.

Lei Duan, Natalia Motchoulski, Brian Danzer, Irina Davidovich, Zia Shariat-Madar, Victor V Levenson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Breast Cancer Chemoresistance: Insights into the Regulatory Role of lncRNA.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Targeting Autophagy in Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lei DuanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA.
Natalia Motchoulski
Brian Danzer
Irina Davidovich
Zia Shariat-Madar
Victor V Levenson
Rush University Medical Center · USNorthwestern University · USRobert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern UniversityUniversity of Mississippi · US

Funding

SOURCING, ACQUISITION AND DATABASE COREP20RR021929 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI · PI DOERKSEN, ROBERT J · 2006 to 2010
$11.1M
Center of Research Excellence in Natural Products Neuroscience (CORE-NPN)P20GM104932 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI · PI MAJUMDAR, SOUMYAJIT · 2012 to 2016
$10.0M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR021929NCRR NIH HHS P20RR021929NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104932
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endocrine therapy with tamoxifen (TAM) significantly improves outcomes for patients with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. However, intrinsic (de novo) or acquired resistance to TAM occurs in a significant proportion of treated patients. To identify genes involved in resistance to TAM, we introduced full-length cDNA expression library into estrogen receptor-positive MCF7 cells and exposed them to a cytotoxic dose of 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4OHTAM). Four different library inserts were isolated from surviving clones. Re-introduction of the genes individually into naive MCF7 cells made them resistant to 4OHTAM. Cells overexpressing these genes had an increase in acidic autophagic vacuoles induced by 4OHTAM, suggesting their role in autophagy. One of them, prolylcarboxypeptidase (PRCP), was investigated further. Overexpression of PRCP increased cell proliferation, boosted several established markers of autophagy, including expression of LC3-2, sequestration of monodansylcadaverine, and proteolysis of BSA in an ER-α dependent manner, and increased resistance to 4OHTAM. Conversely, knockdown of endogenous PRCP in MCF7 cells increased cell sensitivity to 4OHTAM and at the same time decreased cell proliferation and expression of LC3-2, sequestration of monodansylcadaverine, and proteolysis of BSA. Inhibition of enzymatic activity of PRCP enhanced 4OHTAM-induced cytotoxicity in MCF7 cells. Cells with acquired resistance to 4OHTAM exhibited increased PRCP activity, although inhibition of PRCP prevented development of 4OHTAM resistance in parental MCF7 cells and restored response to 4OHTAM in MCF7 cells with acquired resistance to 4OHTAM. Thus, we have for the first time identified PRCP as a resistance factor for 4OHTAM resistance in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer cells.

Indexed as

AutophagyCell ProliferationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmReceptors, EstrogenAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalBreast NeoplasmsCarboxypeptidasesCell Line, TumorCytotoxinsEstrogen AntagonistsFemaleHumansNeoplasm ProteinsTamoxifenafimoxifeneAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalCarboxypeptidasesCytotoxinsEstrogen Antagonistslysosomal Pro-X carboxypeptidaseNeoplasm ProteinsReceptors, EstrogenTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID21087932
PMCPMC3024782
OpenAlexW2083680870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.