Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21087493›Full record

ReviewJournal of translational medicine2010

Zinc in innate and adaptive tumor immunity.

Erica John, Thomas C Laskow, William J Buchser, Bruce R Pitt, Per H Basse, Lisa H Butterfield, Pawel Kalinski, Michael T Lotze

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of translational medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 178 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The Impact of Zinc on T Cell Motility and the Immunological Synapse.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Metal Ions Within the Neuro-Immune-Tumor Axis.Journal of immunology research · 2026
    Review
  7. Elemental comparative analysis of 18 elements reveal distinct patterns in benign and malignant thyroid tissues.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
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  18. Article
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  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erica JohnDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Thomas C Laskow
William J Buchser
Bruce R Pitt
Per H Basse
Lisa H Butterfield
Pawel Kalinski
Michael T Lotze
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

NCI NIH HHS P01 CA 10944-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zinc is important. It is the second most abundant trace metal with 2-4 grams in humans. It is an essential trace element, critical for cell growth, development and differentiation, DNA synthesis, RNA transcription, cell division, and cell activation. Zinc deficiency has adverse consequences during embryogenesis and early childhood development, particularly on immune functioning. It is essential in members of all enzyme classes, including over 300 signaling molecules and transcription factors. Free zinc in immune and tumor cells is regulated by 14 distinct zinc importers (ZIP) and transporters (ZNT1-8). Zinc depletion induces cell death via apoptosis (or necrosis if apoptotic pathways are blocked) while sufficient zinc levels allows maintenance of autophagy. Cancer cells have upregulated zinc importers, and frequently increased zinc levels, which allow them to survive. Based on this novel synthesis, approaches which locally regulate zinc levels to promote survival of immune cells and/or induce tumor apoptosis are in order.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityApoptosisHumansImmunity, InnateNeoplasmsSignal TransductionZincZinc

Identifiers

PMID21087493
PMCPMC3002329
OpenAlexW2093221448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.