Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21087474›Full record

Trial reportBMC health services research2010

Effects of general practitioner training and family support services on the care of home-dwelling dementia patients--results of a controlled cluster-randomized study.

Carolin Donath, Elmar Grässel, Maria Grossfeld-Schmitz, Petra Menn, Jörg Lauterberg, Sonja Wunder, Peter Marx, Stephan Ruckdäschel, Hilmar Mehlig, Rolf Holle

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC health services research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Effectiveness of different post-diagnostic dementia care models delivered by primary care: a systematic review.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2020
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  15. Optimising primary care for people with dementia.Mental health in family medicine · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Carolin DonathPsychiatric University Clinic Erlangen, Schwabachanlage 6, 91054 Erlangen, Germany. carolin.donath@uk-erlangen.de
Elmar Grässel
Maria Grossfeld-Schmitz
Petra Menn
Jörg Lauterberg
Sonja Wunder
Peter Marx
Stephan Ruckdäschel
Hilmar Mehlig
Rolf Holle

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMore than 90% of dementia patients are cared for by their general practitioners, who are decisively involved in the diagnosis, therapy and recommendation of support services.

objectiveTo test whether special training of general practitioners alters the care of dementia patients through their systematic recommendation of caregiver counseling and support groups.

method129 general practitioners enrolled 390 dementia patients and their informal caregivers in a prospective, three-arm cluster-randomized 2-year study. Arm A constituted usual care, in Arm B and C support groups and caregiver counseling (in Arm B one year after baseline, in Arm C at baseline) were recommended by the general practitioners. The general practitioners received arm-specific training. Diagnostic and therapeutic behavior of physicians was recorded at baseline. Informal caregivers were questioned in follow-up after 2 years about the utilization of support services.

resultsThe diagnostic behavior of the general practitioners conforms to relevant guidelines. The procedure in newly-diagnosed patients does not differ from previously diagnosed patients with the exception of the rate of referral to a specialist. About one-third of the newly-diagnosed dementia patients are given an anti-dementia drug. The utilization of support groups and counseling increased five- and fourfold, respectively. Utilization of other support services remained low (< 10%), with the exception of home nursing and institutional short-term nursing.

conclusionTrained general practitioners usually act in conformity with guidelines with respect to diagnosing dementia, and partly in conformity with the guidelines with respect to recommended drug therapy. Recommendations of support services for informal caregivers by the general practitioner are successful. They result in a marked increase in the utilization rate for the recommended services compared to offers which are not recommended by the general practitioner.

trial registrationISRCTN68329593.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceAgedAged, 80 and overAttitude of Health PersonnelCaregiversCluster AnalysisCounselingDementiaFemaleGeneral PracticeGeneral PractitionersGermanyHome Care ServicesHome NursingHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID21087474
PMCPMC2996386

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.