Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21087446›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2011

Increased numbers of immature plasma cells in peripheral blood specifically overexpress chemokine receptor CXCR3 and CXCR4 in patients with ulcerative colitis.

S Hosomi, N Oshitani, N Kamata, M Sogawa, H Okazaki, T Tanigawa, H Yamagami, K Watanabe, K Tominaga, T Watanabe and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Distinct autoreactive CD19Nature communications · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Antibodies and Immunity During Kawasaki Disease.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2020
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. B Cells and Antibodies in Kawasaki Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S HosomiDepartments of Gastroenterology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan. a96m062@med.osaka-cu.ac.jp
N Oshitani
N Kamata
M Sogawa
H Okazaki
T Tanigawa
H Yamagami
K Watanabe
K Tominaga
T Watanabe
Y Fujiwara
K Maeda
K Hirakawa
T Arakawa
Osaka City University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease featuring infiltration by plasma cells producing immunoglobulins. We have reported previously the specific and significant proliferation of immature plasma cells in the inflamed colonic and pouch mucosa of UC patients. The aim of this study was to characterize peripheral blood immature plasma cells and the migration mechanisms of such immature plasma cells to inflamed sites in UC. The characteristics of peripheral blood immature plasma cells and chemokine receptor expression were examined by flow cytometry. Expression of mucosal chemokine was quantified using real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry. The number of peripheral blood immature plasma cells was significantly higher in patients with active UC and active Crohn's disease (CD) than in healthy controls. The proportion of immature plasma cells was correlated positively with clinical activities of UC and CD. Many peripheral blood immature plasma cells were positive for CXCR3, CXCR4, CCR9 and CCR10. Expression of CXCR3 and CXCR4 in UC patients was significantly higher than in controls. CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL11 mRNA levels in colonic mucosa of inflamed IBD were higher than in controls. Immunofluorescence study also showed abundant CXCR3-positive immature plasma cells in the inflamed colonic mucosa of UC. Increased numbers of immature plasma cells may migrate towards inflammatory sites of UC via the CXCR3 axis, and may participate in UC pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Cell MovementAdultAntigens, CD19ChemokinesColitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseHumansIntestinal MucosaLymphocyte CountMiddle AgedPlasma CellsReceptors, CCRReceptors, CXCR3Receptors, CXCR4Antigens, CD19CC chemokine receptor 9ChemokinesCXCR3 protein, humanCXCR4 protein, humanReceptors, CCRReceptors, CXCR3Receptors, CXCR4

Identifiers

PMID21087446
PMCPMC3043312
OpenAlexW1857794715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.