Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21085685›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

α-actinin-4 is essential for maintaining the spreading, motility and contractility of fibroblasts.

Hanshuang Shao, James H-C Wang, Martin R Pollak, Alan Wells

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Kidney international reports · 2026
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  8. Article
  9. Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B is a regulator of alpha-actinin4 in the glomerular podocyte.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. mEpigenetics · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The mechanobiome: a goldmine for cancer therapeutics.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hanshuang ShaoDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
James H-C Wang
Martin R Pollak
Alan Wells
University of Pittsburgh · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USVA Pittsburgh Healthcare System · US

Funding

The Genetic Basis of FSGSR01DK054931 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI POLLAK, MARTIN R. · 1999 to 2017
$6.2M
Spatial Segregation of Cell Functioning During MotilityR01GM069668 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WELLS, ALAN · 2004 to 2019
$4.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK054931NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK054931NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM069668NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM069668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundα-Actinins cross-link actin filaments, with this cross-linking activity regulating the formation of focal adhesions, intracellular tension, and cell migration. Most non-muscle cells such as fibroblasts express two isoforms, α-actinin-1 (ACTN1) and α-actinin-4 (ACTN4). The high homology between these two isoforms would suggest redundancy of their function, but recent studies have suggested different regulatory roles. Interestingly, ACTN4 is phosphorylated upon growth factor stimulation, and this loosens its interaction with actin. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsUsing molecular, biochemical and cellular techniques, we probed the cellular functions of ACTN4 in fibroblasts. Knockdown of ACTN4 expression in murine lung fibroblasts significantly impaired cell migration, spreading, adhesion, and proliferation. Surprisingly, knockdown of ACTN4 enhanced cellular compaction and contraction force, and increased cellular and nuclear cross-sectional area. These results, except the increased contractility, are consistent with a putative role of ACTN4 in cytokinesis. For the transcellular tension, knockdown of ACTN4 significantly increased the expression of myosin light chain 2, a element of the contractility machinery. Re-expression of wild type human ACTN4 in ACTN4 knockdown murine lung fibroblasts reverted cell spreading, cellular and nuclear cross-sectional area, and contractility back towards baseline, demonstrating that the defect was due to absence of ACTN4. SIGNIFICANCE: These results suggest that ACTN4 is essential for maintaining normal spreading, motility, cellular and nuclear cross-sectional area, and contractility of murine lung fibroblasts by maintaining the balance between transcellular contractility and cell-substratum adhesion.

Indexed as

Cell MovementCell ProliferationActininAnimalsCell AdhesionCell LineCell ShapeFibroblastsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsImmunoblottingLungMiceMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, ElectronMyosin Heavy ChainsMyosin Type IIActininActn4 protein, mouseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMyh9 protein, mouseMyosin Heavy ChainsMyosin Type IINonmuscle Myosin Type IIANonmuscle Myosin Type IIBnonmuscle myosin type IIB heavy chain

Identifiers

PMID21085685
PMCPMC2978680
OpenAlexW2084555208

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.