Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21085597›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Matrix rigidity induces osteolytic gene expression of metastatic breast cancer cells.

Nazanin S Ruppender, Alyssa R Merkel, T John Martin, Gregory R Mundy, Julie A Sterling, Scott A Guelcher

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Exploring bone-tumor interactions through 3DJournal of bone oncology · 2025
    Review
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Tumor dormancy in bone.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Systemic delivery of a Gli inhibitor via polymeric nanocarriers inhibits tumor-induced bone disease.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2019
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nazanin S RuppenderDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Alyssa R Merkel
T John Martin
Gregory R Mundy
Julie A Sterling
Scott A Guelcher
Vanderbilt University · USVA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System · USSt Vincents Institute of Medical Research · AUVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

TISSUE CoreP50CA098131 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PARK, BEN HO, PIETENPOL, JENNIFER A · 2003 to 2024
$48.7M
TUMORS EFFECTS ON THE SKELETONP01CA040035 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SUN, LUZHE · 1985 to 2010
$11.0M
Protein Collection and Proteomics Integrative Shared ResourceU54CA126505 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MATRISIAN, LYNN M · 2006 to 2010
$8.2M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA040035NCI NIH HHS P50 CA098131NCI NIH HHS U54 CA126505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nearly 70% of breast cancer patients with advanced disease will develop bone metastases. Once established in bone, tumor cells produce factors that cause changes in normal bone remodeling, such as parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP). While enhanced expression of PTHrP is known to stimulate osteoclasts to resorb bone, the environmental factors driving tumor cells to express PTHrP in the early stages of development of metastatic bone disease are unknown. In this study, we have shown that tumor cells known to metastasize to bone respond to 2D substrates with rigidities comparable to that of the bone microenvironment by increasing expression and production of PTHrP. The cellular response is regulated by Rho-dependent actomyosin contractility mediated by TGF-ß signaling. Inhibition of Rho-associated kinase (ROCK) using both pharmacological and genetic approaches decreased PTHrP expression. Furthermore, cells expressing a dominant negative form of the TGF-ß receptor did not respond to substrate rigidity, and inhibition of ROCK decreased PTHrP expression induced by exogenous TGF-ß. These observations suggest a role for the differential rigidity of the mineralized bone microenvironment in early stages of tumor-induced osteolysis, which is especially important in metastatic cancer since many cancers (such as those of the breast and lung) preferentially metastasize to bone.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAlgorithmsBone NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsCell Culture TechniquesCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Regulatory NetworksHumansNeoplasm MetastasisOsteoclastsOsteolysisParathyroid Hormone-Related ProteinReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reactionrho-Associated KinasesTransforming Growth Factor betaParathyroid Hormone-Related Proteinrho-Associated KinasesTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID21085597
PMCPMC2981576
OpenAlexW1968983034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.