Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21085194›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2011

Refined human artificial chromosome vectors for gene therapy and animal transgenesis.

Y Kazuki, H Hoshiya, M Takiguchi, S Abe, Y Iida, M Osaki, M Katoh, M Hiratsuka, Y Shirayoshi, K Hiramatsu and 13 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The design and engineering of synthetic genomes.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2025
    Review
  3. The lives of cells, recorded.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Human artificial chromosome carrying 3p21.3-p22.2 region suppresses hTERT transcription in oral cancer cells.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Human AlphoidCells · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Humanized UGT2 and CYP3A transchromosomic rats for improved prediction of human drug metabolism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Y KazukiDepartment of Biomedical Science, Institute of Regenerative Medicine and Biofunction, Graduate School of Medical Science, Tottori University, Tottori, Japan.
H Hoshiya
M Takiguchi
S Abe
Y Iida
M Osaki
M Katoh
M Hiratsuka
Y Shirayoshi
K Hiramatsu
E Ueno
N Kajitani
T Yoshino
K Kazuki
C Ishihara
S Takehara
S Tsuji
F Ejima
A Toyoda
Y Sakaki
V Larionov
N Kouprina
M Oshimura
Tottori University · JPRIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences · JPNational Cancer Institute · USHuman Genome Sciences (United States) · USJapan Science and Technology Agency · JPRegenerative Medicine Institute · MX

Funding

Study of hereditary prostate cancer and human artificial chromosomesZIABC010413 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LARIONOV, VLADIMIR · 2009 to 2025
$31.5M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human artificial chromosomes (HACs) have several advantages as gene therapy vectors, including stable episomal maintenance, and the ability to carry large gene inserts. We previously developed HAC vectors from the normal human chromosomes using a chromosome engineering technique. However, endogenous genes were remained in these HACs, limiting their therapeutic applications. In this study, we refined a HAC vector without endogenous genes from human chromosome 21 in homologous recombination-proficient chicken DT40 cells. The HAC was physically characterized using a transformation-associated recombination (TAR) cloning strategy followed by sequencing of TAR-bacterial artificial chromosome clones. No endogenous genes were remained in the HAC. We demonstrated that any desired gene can be cloned into the HAC using the Cre-loxP system in Chinese hamster ovary cells, or a homologous recombination system in DT40 cells. The HAC can be efficiently transferred to other type of cells including mouse ES cells via microcell-mediated chromosome transfer. The transferred HAC was stably maintained in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, tumor cells containing a HAC carrying the suicide gene, herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-TK), were selectively killed by ganciclovir in vitro and in vivo. Thus, this novel HAC vector may be useful not only for gene and cell therapy, but also for animal transgenesis.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Artificial, HumanGenetic VectorsAnimalsCell LineChromosomes, Human, Pair 21Cloning, MolecularGenetic TherapyGene Transfer TechniquesHumansMiceRecombination, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID21085194
PMCPMC3125098
OpenAlexW2036294121

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.