Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21084687›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2011

Location of release sites and calcium-activated chloride channels relative to calcium channels at the photoreceptor ribbon synapse.

A J Mercer, K Rabl, G E Riccardi, N C Brecha, S L Stella, W B Thoreson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Activation of CaExperimental brain research · 2025
    Article
  2. The Role of the CaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Transmission at rod and cone ribbon synapses in the retina.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Contributions of glutamate transporters and CaExperimental eye research · 2019
    Article
  12. Review
  13. CaeLife · 2019
    Article
  14. Direct repression of anoctamin 1 (FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

A J MercerUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, 4050 Durham Research Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5840, USA.
K Rabl
G E Riccardi
N C Brecha
S L Stella
W B Thoreson
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USVA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System · US

Funding

Regulation of Photoreceptor NeurotransmisssionR01EY010542 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KARATEKIN, ERDEM, THORESON, WALLACE B · 2001 to 2023
$7.7M
Transmitter Release From Mammalian Horizontal Cells.R01EY015573 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BRECHA, NICHOLAS C. · 2005 to 2017
$4.9M
CHLORIDE REGULATION OF PHOTORECEPTOR NEUROTRANSMISSIONR29EY010542 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI THORESON, WALLACE B · 1996 to 2000
$105k
METABOTROPIC GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS IN RETINAL NEURONSR55EY010542 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI THORESON, WALLACE B · 1994 to 1994
–
NEI NIH HHS EY-10542NEI NIH HHS EY-15573NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010542NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vesicle release from photoreceptor ribbon synapses is regulated by L-type Ca(2+) channels, which are in turn regulated by Cl(-) moving through calcium-activated chloride [Cl(Ca)] channels. We assessed the proximity of Ca(2+) channels to release sites and Cl(Ca) channels in synaptic terminals of salamander photoreceptors by comparing fast (BAPTA) and slow (EGTA) intracellular Ca(2+) buffers. BAPTA did not fully block synaptic release, indicating some release sites are <100 nm from Ca(2+) channels. Comparing Cl(Ca) currents with predicted Ca(2+) diffusion profiles suggested that Cl(Ca) and Ca(2+) channels average a few hundred nanometers apart, but the inability of BAPTA to block Cl(Ca) currents completely suggested some channels are much closer together. Diffuse immunolabeling of terminals with an antibody to the putative Cl(Ca) channel TMEM16A supports the idea that Cl(Ca) channels are dispersed throughout the presynaptic terminal, in contrast with clustering of Ca(2+) channels near ribbons. Cl(Ca) currents evoked by intracellular calcium ion concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) elevation through flash photolysis of DM-nitrophen exhibited EC(50) values of 556 and 377 nM with Hill slopes of 1.8 and 2.4 in rods and cones, respectively. These relationships were used to estimate average submembrane [Ca(2+)](i) in photoreceptor terminals. Consistent with control of exocytosis by [Ca(2+)] nanodomains near Ca(2+) channels, average submembrane [Ca(2+)](i) remained below the vesicle release threshold (∼ 400 nM) over much of the physiological voltage range for cones. Positioning Ca(2+) channels near release sites may improve fidelity in converting voltage changes to synaptic release. A diffuse distribution of Cl(Ca) channels may allow Ca(2+) influx at one site to influence relatively distant Ca(2+) channels.

Indexed as

AmbystomaAnimalsAntibodiesBuffersCalciumCalcium ChannelsChloride ChannelsEgtazic AcidModels, AnimalPatch-Clamp TechniquesPresynaptic TerminalsRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsSynapsesSynaptic Vesicles1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acidAntibodiesBuffersCalciumCalcium ChannelsChloride ChannelsEgtazic Acid

Identifiers

PMID21084687
PMCPMC3023384
OpenAlexW2124140290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.