Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21084635›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Quorum sensing and a global regulator TsrA control expression of type VI secretion and virulence in Vibrio cholerae.

Jun Zheng, Ok S Shin, D Ewen Cameron, John J Mekalanos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 154 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The divergentMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. mBio · 2025
    Article
  11. Journal of bacteriology · 2024
    Review
  12. Quorum sensing orchestrates parallel cell death pathways inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  13. Quorum sensing orchestrates parallel cell death pathways inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Bacterial persisters: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic development.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Sporadic type VI secretion in seventh pandemicMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2023
    Article
  20. Review

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jun ZhengDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Ok S Shin
D Ewen Cameron
John J Mekalanos
Harvard University · US

Funding

Genetic analysis of toxinogenesis of Vibrio choleraeR37AI018045 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI John Joseph Mekalanos · 1989 to 2026
$12.8M
COORDINATE REGULATION OF BACTERIAL VIRULENCE FACTORSR01AI026289 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI MEKALANOS, JOHN JOSEPH · 1988 to 2018
$8.3M
Genetic Analysis of Toxinogenesis in Vibrio CholeraeR01AI018045 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI MEKALANOS, JOHN JOSEPH · 2009 to 2018
$6.7M
GENETIC ANALYSIS OF TOXINOGENESIS IN VIBRIO CHOLERAER22AI018045 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI HAYDON, PHILIP G · 1985 to 1988
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI-018045NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI018045NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI018045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vibrio cholerae is a human pathogen that causes the life-threatening diarrheal disease cholera. A type VI secretion system (T6SS) was recently shown to be required for full virulence in the O37 serogroup strain V52, which causes only sporadic human disease, but T6SS is not expressed in seventh pandemic O1 El Tor strains under standard laboratory conditions. In this study, we show that in the O1 El Tor strain C6706, T6SS is repressed by both quorum sensing and the uncharacterized protein VC0070 (TsrA). Disruption of TsrA and the quorum sensing regulator LuxO induces expression and secretion of the T6SS substrate Hcp, and this is dependent on the downstream regulator HapR, which directly binds to the promoter region of the T6SS genes hcp1 and hcp2 to induce expression. The activated T6SS in C6706 is functional and can translocate the effector protein VgrG-1 into macrophage cells, and T6SS activation leads to fecal diarrhea and intestinal inflammation in infant rabbits. Using an infant mouse infection model, we show that deletion of tsrA results in a 9.3-fold increase in intestinal colonization compared with wild type. TsrA functions as a global regulator to activate expression of hemagglutinin protease and repress cholera toxin and toxin coregulated pilus. Our findings provide significant insight into the molecular mechanism of T6SS and ToxT regulon gene regulation by quorum sensing and TsrA.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornBacterial ProteinsBacterial Secretion SystemsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenes, BacterialIntestinesMiceQuorum SensingRabbitsTranscription FactorsVibrio choleraeVirulenceBacterial ProteinsBacterial Secretion SystemstcpN protein, Vibrio choleraeTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21084635
PMCPMC3000250
OpenAlexW2069503235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.