Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21082302›Full record

ArticleJournal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie2010

Contribution of orthodontic load to inflammation-mediated periodontal destruction.

Marjan Nokhbehsaim, Birgit Deschner, Jochen Winter, Susanne Reimann, Christoph Bourauel, Søren Jepsen, Andreas Jäger, James Deschner

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Influence of circadian rhythm on effects induced by mechanical strain in periodontal ligament cells.Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie · 2025
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  19. Gene analysis of signal transduction factors and transcription factors in periodontal ligament cells following application of dynamic strain.Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie · 2012
    Article
  20. Osteoimmunological mechanisms involved in orthodontically and bacterially induced periodontal stress.Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marjan NokhbehsaimClinical Research Unit 208, Department of Periodontology, Operative and Preventive Dentistry, Center of Dento-Maxillo-Facial Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Birgit Deschner
Jochen Winter
Susanne Reimann
Christoph Bourauel
Søren Jepsen
Andreas Jäger
James Deschner

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimOrthodontic malpractice as well as hyperocclusal forces can aggravate periodontitis-induced destruction of tooth-supporting tissues, but the underlying mechanisms for the co-destructive effect of biomechanical loading are yet to be elucidated. This in-vitro study was performed to investigate whether biomechanical forces modulate the response of periodontal ligament (PDL) cells to inflammation. MATERIALS AND

methodsPDL cells (from six donors) grown on BioFlex(®) plates were treated with interleukin (IL) 1β, which is increased at inflamed periodontal sites, and/or subjected to cyclic tensile strain (CTS) of low (3%) and high (20%) magnitudes for 1β and 6 d. The synthesis of proinflammatory mediators (IL1β, IL8, COX2), growth factors (IGF1, VEGF, TGFβ1), collagen type 1 (COL1) and osteogenic proteins (ALP, RUNX2) was analyzed by real-time PCR and ELISA. The wound fill rate was examined in an in-vitro wound healing assay. For statistical analyses, Student's t-test and ANOVA were applied (p<0.05).

resultsIn general, the IL1β-induced expression of proinflammatory mediators was significantly enhanced by CTS on day 1 and significantly downregulated on day 6. CTS of high magnitude significantly inhibited the IGF1 synthesis but significantly upregulated VEGF under normal and inflammatory conditions. In general, CTS also downregulated the IL1β-induced COL1, ALP, and RUNX2 expression. From day 5 on, the lowest wound fill rate was observed in cells which were simultaneously exposed to inflammatory and biomechanical signals.

conclusionThese findings suggest that orthodontic and occlusal loading may contribute to periodontal destruction in periodontally-diseased patients through downregulation of matrix and osteogenic proteins but not via augmentation of periodontal inflammation.

Indexed as

Bite ForceOrthodontic AppliancesCells, CulturedCompressive StrengthCytokinesDental Stress AnalysisHumansInflammation MediatorsMechanotransduction, CellularPeriodontitisPeriodontiumStress, MechanicalTensile StrengthCytokinesInflammation Mediators

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.