Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21082202›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2011

Effect of rabeprazole treatment on health-related quality of life and symptoms in patients with reflux esophagitis: a prospective multicenter observational study in Japan.

Michio Hongo, Hiroto Miwa, Motoyasu Kusano, J-FAST Group

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  5. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michio HongoDepartment of Comprehensive Medicine and Psychosomatic Medicine, Tohoku University Hospital, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8574, Japan. m-hongo@med.tohoku.ac.jp
Hiroto Miwa
Motoyasu Kusano
J-FAST Group
Hyogo Medical University · JPGunma University Hospital · JPTohoku University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite many reports from Western nations describing endoscopic and symptomatic improvements in patients with reflux esophagitis (RE) using proton pump inhibitors (PPI), PPI effects on the health-related quality of life (HRQOL), particularly for a dose duration of less than 8 weeks, have not been sufficiently clarified in Japanese RE patients.

methodsRE patients (n = 9,029) in general practice settings took rabeprazole once daily for 8 weeks. HRQOL, using the 8-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-8™), and symptoms, using a frequency scale for the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), were evaluated at the initiation of therapy (0 W), week 4 (4 W), and week 8 (8 W). Endoscopy was performed at 0 and 8 W where possible.

resultsIn efficacy analysis (n = 6,839), the mean ± SD values for the physical component summary of the SF-8™ at 0, 4, and 8 W were 45.005 ± 7.534, 48.517 ± 6.336, and 49.328 ± 6.207, respectively, while those for the mental component summary were 46.465 ± 7.743, 49.460 ± 6.470, and 50.388 ± 6.049, respectively. Significant improvements, compared to 0 W, were observed in eight domains and two summary scores at 4 W (P < 0.001), and further QOL score elevations were seen by 8 W. Regarding symptoms, the mean total frequency scale for the symptoms of GERD (FSSG) scores at 0, 4, and 8 W were 16.4 ± 9.8, 7.8 ± 7.4, and 6.0 ± 6.8, respectively. Significant improvements, compared to 0 W, were seen in the total, reflux, and dysmotility scores and in the scores for all 12 items at 4 W (P < 0.001).

conclusionsThe score for the HRQOL of RE patients before rabeprazole therapy was below 50 points (the national mean for the general Japanese population), indicating harmed QOL. Rabeprazole markedly improved the HRQOL at 4 W, with recovery to the national mean by 8 W. Symptoms had also improved significantly at 4 W, with further improvements observed at 8 W.

Indexed as

Quality of Life2-PyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazolesAdolescentAdultAgedAnti-Ulcer AgentsEsophagitis, PepticEsophagoscopyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRabeprazoleSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and Questionnaires2-PyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazolesAnti-Ulcer AgentsRabeprazole

Identifiers

PMID21082202
OpenAlexW2092888888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.