Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21081903›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2011

Inhibition of the inflammatory cytokine TNF-α increases adenovirus activity in ovarian cancer via modulation of cIAP1/2 expression.

Michael A Salako, Hagen Kulbe, Carin K Ingemarsdotter, Katrina J Pirlo, Sarah L Williams, Michelle Lockley, Frances R Balkwill, Iain A McNeish

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Vaccinia virus induces programmed necrosis in ovarian cancer cells.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2013
    Article
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  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michael A SalakoCentres for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Institute of Cancer, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK.
Hagen Kulbe
Carin K Ingemarsdotter
Katrina J Pirlo
Sarah L Williams
Michelle Lockley
Frances R Balkwill
Iain A McNeish

Funding

Cancer Research UK 13034Medical Research Council G0501974Medical Research Council G0601891Medical Research Council G84/6553Worldwide Cancer Research 06-0433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncolytic adenoviruses show promise as a cancer treatment. However, they generate acute inflammatory responses with production of cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). We investigated whether inhibition of TNF-α augments efficacy of the E1A CR2-deleted adenovirus dl922-947 in ovarian cancer. dl922-947 induced transcription of TNF-α and its downstream signaling targets interleukin-6 and -8 (IL-6 and IL-8) in ovarian cancer cells. In vitro, RNAi-mediated knockdown of TNF-α reduced production of multiple inflammatory cytokines after infection and increased ovarian cancer cell sensitivity to virus cytotoxicity, as did treatment with the anti-TNF-α antibody infliximab. In vivo, stable knockdown of TNF-α in IGROV-1 xenografts increased the anticancer activity of dl922-947. In addition, inhibition of TNF-α using monoclonal antibodies also improved dl922-947 efficacy. This increased efficacy resulted from suppression of cellular inhibitor of apoptosis-1 and -2 (cIAP1 and cIAP2) transcription in malignant cells and a consequent increase in caspase-mediated apoptosis. These findings suggest that TNF-α acts as a survival factor in adenovirus-infected cells. Combining TNF-α inhibition with oncolytic adenoviruses could improve antitumor activity in clinical trials.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeOncolytic VirusesOvarian NeoplasmsAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalApoptosisCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansInfliximabInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeAntibodies, MonoclonalInfliximabInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID21081903
PMCPMC3048177
OpenAlexW2073217923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.