Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21081842›Full record

ArticleRNA biology

Trisomy-21 gene dosage over-expression of miRNAs results in the haploinsufficiency of specific target proteins.

Terry S Elton, Sarah E Sansom, Mickey M Martin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA biology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Article
  10. Interpreting the impact of noncoding structural variation in neurodevelopmental disorders.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2021
    Review
  11. Inborn Errors of Adaptive Immunity in Down Syndrome.Journal of clinical immunology · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Down syndrome and microRNAs.Biomedical reports · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Terry S EltonDivision of Pharmacology, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. terry.elton@osumc.edu
Sarah E Sansom
Mickey M Martin
Sutter Davis Hospital · US

Funding

HUMAN ANGIOTENSIN II RECEPTOR GENE REGULATIONR01HL048848 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ELTON, TERRY S · 1997 to 2009
$2.1M
microRNA and Down SyndromeR21HD058997 · NICHD · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ELTON, TERRY S, OBRIETAN, KARL H · 2009 to 2010
$429k
ANGIOTENSIN II RECEPTOR GENE EXPRESSIONR29HL048848 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ELTON, TERRY S · 1992 to 1996
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL48848NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL048848NHLBI NIH HHS R29 HL048848NICHD NIH HHS HD058997NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD058997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Down syndrome (DS) or Trisomy 21 (Ts21) is caused by the presence of an extra copy of all or part of human chromosome 21 (Hsa21) and is the most frequent survivable congenital chromosomal abnormality. Bioinformatic annotation has established that Hsa21 harbors more than 400 genes, including five microRNA (miRNA) genes (miR-99a, let-7c, miR-125b-2, miR-155, and miR-802). MiRNAs are endogenous, single-stranded, small non-coding RNA molecules that regulate gene expression by interacting with specific recognition elements harbored within the 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR) of mRNAs and subsequently target these mRNAs for translational repression or destabilization. MiRNA expression profiling, miRNA RT-PCR, and miRNA in situ hybridization experiments have demonstrated that Hsa21-derived miRNAs were over-expressed in fetal brain and heart specimens isolated from individuals with DS. We now propose that Ts21 gene dosage over-expression of Hsa21-derived miRNAs in DS individuals result in the decreased expression of specific target proteins (i.e. haploinsufficiency) that contribute, in part, to the DS phenotype.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolChromosomes, Human, Pair 21Down SyndromeGene DosageGene Expression RegulationHaploinsufficiencyHumansMicroRNAsMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID21081842
PMCPMC3073250
OpenAlexW2153056394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.