Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21081841›Full record

ArticlemAbs

A single-chain triplebody with specificity for CD19 and CD33 mediates effective lysis of mixed lineage leukemia cells by dual targeting.

Ingo Schubert, Christian Kellner, Christoph Stein, Markus Kügler, Michael Schwenkert, Domenica Saul, Kristin Mentz, Heiko Singer, Bernhard Stockmeyer, Wolfgang Hillen and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mAbs. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Catch me if you can: Leukemia Escape after CD19-Directed T Cell Immunotherapies.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Update on antigen-specific immunotherapy of acute myeloid leukemia.Current hematologic malignancy reports · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ingo SchubertDepartment of Biology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany. ischuber@biologie.uni-erlangen.de
Christian Kellner
Christoph Stein
Markus Kügler
Michael Schwenkert
Domenica Saul
Kristin Mentz
Heiko Singer
Bernhard Stockmeyer
Wolfgang Hillen
Andreas Mackensen
Georg H Fey
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A single-chain triplebody (sctb) 33-ds16-ds19 comprising two distal single-chain Fv fragments (scFvs) specific for the lymphoid antigen CD19 and the myeloid antigen CD33 flanking a central scFv specific for CD16, which is the low affinity Fc-receptor (FcγRIII) present on natural killer cells and macrophages, was produced and its properties were investigated. CD33 and CD19 in combination are present on acute leukemiablasts with mixed lineage phenotype, but not on normal human hematopoietic cells. For comparison, two bispecific scFvs (bsscFvs), ds19-ds16 and 33-ds16, with monovalent binding to CD19 and CD33, respectively, were also studied. The sctb 33-ds16-ds19 specifically interacted with all 3 antigens. On the antigen double-positive cell line BV-173, the sctb bound with 2-fold greater avidity than bsscFv ds19-ds16 (KD = 21 vs. 42 nM) and with 1.4-fold greater avidity than bsscFv 33-ds16 (KD = 29 nM). All 3 fusion proteins had similar affinity for CD16 and sufficient thermic stability in human serum. In antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) reactions with human mononuclear cells as effectors, the sctb promoted lysis of BV-173 cells at 23-fold lower concentrations than bsscFv ds19-ds16 and at 1.4-fold lower concentrations than bsscFv 33-ds16. The sctb also mediated potent ADCC of the antigen double-positive mixed lineage leukemia cell line SEM, and the half-maximal concentration EC50 for BV-173 cells was 7 pM. Therefore, CD19 and CD33 are present on the surface of these leukemic cell lines such that they can be connected by a single sctb molecule, permitting the recruitment of NK cells via CD16 and tumor cell lysis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibody SpecificityAntigens, CDAntigens, CD19Antigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusCytotoxicity, ImmunologicFlow CytometryHEK293 CellsHumansKineticsLeukemiaAntigens, CDAntigens, CD19Antigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCD33 protein, humanReceptors, IgGRecombinant ProteinsSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3Single-Chain Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID21081841
PMCPMC3038008
OpenAlexW2009402396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.