Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21081672›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2011

Global processing speed in children with low reading ability and in children and adults with typical reading ability: exploratory factor analytic models.

Beate Peter, Mark Matsushita, Wendy H Raskind

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Dyslexia, the Amsterdam Way.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Beate PeterUniversity of Washington, Seattle, USA. bvpeter@u.washington.edu
Mark Matsushita
Wendy H Raskind
Seattle University · USGoogle (United States) · US

Funding

TRAINING TEACHERS ABOUT READING AND WRITING INTERVENTIONS--EFFECTIVENESS STUDYP50HD033812 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BERNINGER, VIRGINIA WISE · 1996 to 2005
$9.1M
Training Program in Hearing and BalanceT32DC000033 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WERNER, LYNNE A. · 1991 to 2015
$3.9M
Genetics Contributions to Endophenotypes of DyslexiaR01HD054562 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RASKIND, WENDY H · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD033812NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD33812NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD054562NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000033NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000033-18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate processing speed as a latent dimension in children with dyslexia and children and adults with typical reading skills.

methodExploratory factor analysis (FA) was based on a sample of multigenerational families, each ascertained through a child with dyslexia. Eleven measures--6 of them timed--represented verbal and nonverbal processes, alphabet writing, and motor sequencing in the hand and oral motor system. FA was conducted in 4 cohorts (all children, a subset of children with low reading scores, a subset of children with typical reading scores, and adults with typical reading scores; total N = 829).

resultsProcessing speed formed the first factor in all cohorts. Both measures of motor sequencing speed loaded on the speed factor with the other timed variables. Children with poor reading scores showed lower speed factor scores than did typical peers. The speed factor was negatively correlated with age in the adults.

conclusionsThe speed dimension was observed independently of participant cohort, gender, and reading ability. Results are consistent with a unified theory of processing speed as a quadratic function of age in typical development and with slowed processing in poor readers.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalReadingAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildDatabases, BibliographicDyslexiaFemaleHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermMental ProcessesMiddle AgedPattern Recognition, Visual

Identifiers

PMID21081672
PMCPMC3874392
OpenAlexW2055131398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.