Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21081128›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2011

Cdx2 levels modulate intestinal epithelium maturity and Paneth cell development.

Mary Ann S Crissey, Rong-Jun Guo, Shinsuke Funakoshi, Jianping Kong, Jesse Liu, John P Lynch

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Schlafen 3 Mediates the Differentiating Effects of Cdx2 in Rat IEC-Cdx2L1 Enterocytes.Journal of investigative surgery : the official journal of the Academy of Surgical Research · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mary Ann S CrisseyDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA. lynchj@mail.med.upenn.edu
Rong-Jun Guo
Shinsuke Funakoshi
Jianping Kong
Jesse Liu
John P Lynch
University of Pennsylvania · USBuffalo General Medical Center · USKeio University · JP

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA CAN CTR SUPPORT GRANTP30CA016520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHELLEY L BERGER · 1985 to 2026
$222.3M
TRANSGENIC AND CHIMERIC MOUSE COREP30DK050306 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell · 1997 to 2026
$32.5M
Transformed Esophageal Epithelial Cells and the Tumor MicroenvironmentP01CA098101 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI NAKAGAWA, HIROSHI · 2003 to 2023
$31.7M
Intestinal Stem Cell Consortium Coordinating CenterU01DK085532 · NIDDK · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI NILAND, JOYCE CAROL · 2009 to 2018
$6.5M
HPV AND CELL CYCLE DYSREGULATION IN ORAL CANCERP01DE012467 · NIDCR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WONG, DAVID T · 1998 to 2002
$3.2M
Limited Competition for the Continuation of the Intestinal Stem Cell Consortium Coordinating CenterU24DK085532 · NIDDK · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI NILAND, JOYCE CAROL · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
The Intestinal Stem Cell NicheU01DK085551 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LYNCH, JOHN P., RUSTGI, ANIL K · 2009 to 2014
$2.1M
Cdx2 modulates beta-catenin activity in intestinal cellsR01DK068366 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LYNCH, JOHN P. · 2006 to 2010
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA098101NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016520NIDCR NIH HHS P01 DE012467NIDDK NIH HHS DK068366NIDDK NIH HHS DK085551NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK050306NIDDK NIH HHS P30-DK50306NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK068366NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK085532NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK085551NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK085532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsCaudal-related homeobox protein 2 (Cdx2) is an intestine-specific transcription factor that is important for intestinal development and intestine-specific gene expression. Cdx2 regulates intestinal cell-cell adhesion, proliferation, and the transcriptional activities of Wnt and β-catenin in cell culture systems. We generated transgenic mice that overexpress Cdx2 in the small intestinal and colonic epithelium to investigate the role of Cdx2 in differentiation and function of the intestinal epithelium.

methodsWe established 4 different lines of villin-Cdx2 transgenic mice. Intestines were collected from infant, 3-month old, and wild-type mice. Genes of interest and cell lineage markers were examined by polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry.

resultsVillin-Cdx2 transgenic mice had complex phenotypes that were associated with transgene expression levels. The 2 lines that had the greatest levels of transgene expression had significant, preweaning failure to grow and death; these were the result of early epithelial maturation and alterations in nutrient digestion and absorption. Fat malabsorption was a prominent feature. Other effects associated with the transgene expression included loss of Paneth cell markers, increases in goblet cells, and migration of proliferating, EphB2-expressing cells to the crypt base. Loss of Paneth cell markers was associated with reduced nuclear localization of β-catenin but not homeotic posteriorization of the epithelium by Cdx2.

conclusionsOverexpression of Cdx2 in the small intestine is associated with reduced post-natal growth, early epithelial maturation, alterations in crypt base organization, and changes in Paneth and goblet cell lineages. Cdx2 is a critical regulator not only of intestine-specific genes, but also processes that determine epithelial maturity and function.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAnimalsbeta CateninBiomarkersCDX2 Transcription FactorCell MovementFemaleGoblet CellsHomeodomain ProteinsIntestinal MucosaMalabsorption SyndromesMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMicrofilament ProteinsMosaicismbeta CateninBiomarkersCdx2 protein, mouseCDX2 Transcription FactorHomeodomain ProteinsMicrofilament ProteinsReceptor, EphB2Transcription Factorsvillin

Identifiers

PMID21081128
PMCPMC3031739
OpenAlexW2156188585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.