Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21080797›Full record

ReviewExpert review of anticancer therapy2010

Ipilimumab: attenuation of an inhibitory immune checkpoint improves survival in metastatic melanoma.

Karl S Peggs, Sergio A Quezada

Abstract readReviewComment
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Expert review of anticancer therapy, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Resistance to anticancer immunity in cancer patients: potential strategies to reverse resistance.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2017
    Review
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  18. Control of advanced cancer: the road to chronicity.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2011
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Karl S PeggsDepartment of Haematology, UCL Cancer Institute, Paul O'Gorman Building, University College London, 72 Huntley Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK. k.peggs@cancer.ucl.ac.uk
Sergio A Quezada

Funding

Cancer Research UK 12100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evaluation of: Hodi FS, O'Day SJ, McDermott DF et al. Improved survival with ipilimumab in patients with metastatic melanoma. N. Engl. J. Med. 363(8), 711-723 (2010). Interference with the inhibitory immune regulatory checkpoints that act to constrain overly exuberant immune responses and help to maintain peripheral tolerance represents an exciting new paradigm in tumor immunotherapy. We review the study of Hodi and colleagues evaluating the role of blockade of one of these pathways (cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4) with a monoclonal antibody (ipilimumab, developed by Medarex, NJ, USA and Bristol-Myers Squibb, NY, USA) in patients with advanced melanoma who had failed prior treatments. The randomized Phase III study demonstrates superior overall survival in patients receiving ipilimumab, either alone or in combination with a gp100 peptide vaccine, compared with those receiving the vaccine alone. The results represent the first positive randomized clinical trial ever reported in patients with metastatic melanoma in terms of overall survival, the first showing a beneficial effect of a melanoma treatment in the second-line setting, and the first demonstration that blockade of an immune-inhibitory pathway can be an effective cancer therapeutic.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic AgentsHumansIpilimumabMelanomaNeoplasm MetastasisSkin NeoplasmsSurvival AnalysisAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic AgentsIpilimumab

Identifiers

PMID21080797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.