Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21080211›Full record

ArticleInvestigational new drugs2012

In vitro cytotoxicity of the novel antimyeloma agents perifosine, bortezomib and lenalidomide against different cell lines.

Martin Schmidt-Hieber, Robert Dabrowski, Andreas Weimann, Babette Aicher, Philipp Lohneis, Antonia Busse, Eckhard Thiel, Igor W Blau

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Investigational new drugs, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Experimental approaches in the treatment of multiple myeloma.Therapeutic advances in hematology · 2011
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Martin Schmidt-HieberMedizinische Klinik III, Hämatologie, Onkologie und Transfusionsmedizin, Charité Campus Benjamin Franklin, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12200 Berlin, Germany. martin.schmidt-hieber@charite.de
Robert Dabrowski
Andreas Weimann
Babette Aicher
Philipp Lohneis
Antonia Busse
Eckhard Thiel
Igor W Blau
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEFranklin University · USAeterna Zentaris (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The novel AKT inhibitor perifosine, a synthetic alkylphospholipid, is currently being investigated in clinical trials for the treatment of different hematological and oncological malignancies. The in vitro cytotoxicity of perifosine, bortezomib and lenalidomide against 6 cell lines derived from hematological malignancies was investigated using trypan blue staining, flow cytometry-based detection of activated caspases, Annexin V assays, immunohistochemistry studies (KI-67 and caspase-3 staining) and the immature-myeloid-information (IMI) technique. Perifosine and bortezomib induced concentration- and time-dependent cytotoxicity in all cell lines tested. Perifosine together with bortezomib largely exerted additive or synergistic effects with combination indices ranging from 1.13 to 0.22 for combined efficacies of 25% to 75% after 24-hour incubation. Lenalidomide-triggered cytotoxicity was low in all cell lines tested with any assay (less than 10% compared to the negative control). Finally, perifosine, but not bortezomib or lenalidomide, significantly increased the number of cells detected in the IMI channel. Perifosine and bortezomib- but not lenalidomide- trigger substantial cytotoxicity by caspase activation and mainly act additively or synergistically. The IMI technique might be a useful tool for studying cytotoxicity of agents like perifosine that interact mainly with the cellular membrane.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisBoronic AcidsBortezomibCaspase 3Cell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug SynergismFlow CytometryHL-60 CellsHumansImmunohistochemistryInhibitory Concentration 50Antineoplastic AgentsBoronic AcidsBortezomibCASP3 protein, humanCaspase 3Ki-67 AntigenLenalidomideperifosinePhosphorylcholinePyrazinesThalidomide

Identifiers

PMID21080211
OpenAlexW2062966567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.