Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21079638›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Cardiology2011

Pathophysiology and epidemiology of abdominal aortic aneurysms.

Ian M Nordon, Robert J Hinchliffe, Ian M Loftus, Matt M Thompson

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Cardiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 391 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
391citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
18.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

391 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 803 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. The role of neutrophils in the pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysms.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. mScientific reports · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

331 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ian M NordonSt. George's Vascular Institute, St. George's Hospital, Blackshaw Road, London, UK.
Robert J Hinchliffe
Ian M Loftus
Matt M Thompson
St George's Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are found in up to 8% of men aged >65 years, yet usually remain asymptomatic until they rupture. Rupture of an AAA and its associated catastrophic physiological insult carries overall mortality in excess of 80%, and 2% of all deaths are AAA-related. Pathologically, AAAs are associated with inflammation, smooth muscle cell apoptosis, and matrix degradation. Once thought to be a consequence of advanced atherosclerosis, accruing evidence indicates that AAAs are a focal representation of a systemic disease of the vasculature. Risk factors for AAAs include increasing age, male sex, smoking, and low HDL-cholesterol levels. Familial associations exist and although susceptibility genes have been described on the basis of candidate-gene studies, robust genetic studies have failed to discover causative gene mutations. The surgical management of AAAs has been revolutionized by minimally invasive endovascular repair. Ongoing randomized trials will establish whether endovascular repair confers a survival advantage over open surgery for patients with a ruptured AAA. In many countries, centralization of vascular surgical services has largely been driven by the improved outcomes of elective aneurysm surgery in specialized centers, the widespread adoption of endovascular techniques, and the introduction of screening programs.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalAortic RuptureFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMass ScreeningPrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID21079638
OpenAlexW1988167553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.