Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21079601›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2010

Inhibitors of protein disulfide isomerase suppress apoptosis induced by misfolded proteins.

Benjamin G Hoffstrom, Anna Kaplan, Reka Letso, Ralf S Schmid, Gregory J Turmel, Donald C Lo, Brent R Stockwell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 160 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
160citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

160 citing papers in PubMed, 308 citations in OpenAlex.

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100 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin G HoffstromHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Anna Kaplan
Reka Letso
Ralf S Schmid
Gregory J Turmel
Donald C Lo
Brent R Stockwell
Duke University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USColumbia University · USDuke University Hospital · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICST32GM008281 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI PALMER, ARTHUR G · 1988 to 2017
$5.4M
Defining a novel trigger for apoptosisR01GM085081 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI STOCKWELL, BRENT R. · 2008 to 2011
$1.5M
High-Efficiency Biolistic Device for Brain TransfectionR21NS048181 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LO, DONALD C · 2005 to 2006
$375k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS 1R01GM085081NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM085081NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008281NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM008281NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS048181NINDS NIH HHS R21NS048181
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A hallmark of many neurodegenerative diseases is accumulation of misfolded proteins within neurons, leading to cellular dysfunction and cell death. Although several mechanisms have been proposed to link protein misfolding to cellular toxicity, the connection remains enigmatic. Here, we report a cell death pathway involving protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), a protein chaperone that catalyzes isomerization, reduction and oxidation of disulfides. Through a small molecule screening approach, we discovered five structurally distinct compounds that prevent apoptosis induced by mutant huntingtin protein. Using modified Huisgen cycloaddition chemistry, we then identified PDI as the molecular target of these small molecules. Expression of polyglutamine-expanded huntingtin exon 1 in PC12 cells caused PDI to accumulate at mitochondrial-associated ER membranes and trigger apoptotic cell death via mitochondrial outer-membrane permeabilization. Inhibiting PDI in rat brain cells suppressed the toxicity of mutant huntingtin exon 1 and Aβ peptides processed from the amyloid precursor protein. This pro-apoptotic function of PDI represents a new mechanism linking protein misfolding and apoptotic cell death.

Indexed as

Affinity LabelsAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsApoptosisBrainDisulfidesEndoplasmic ReticulumEnzyme InhibitorsExonsHumansHuntingtin ProteinHuntington DiseaseMolecular ChaperonesNerve Tissue ProteinsAffinity LabelsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorDisulfidesEnzyme InhibitorsHTT protein, humanHuntingtin ProteinMolecular ChaperonesNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsProtein Disulfide-IsomerasesSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID21079601
PMCPMC3018711
OpenAlexW2015902113

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.