Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21078940›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2011

Using bioluminescence to monitor treatment response in real time in mice with Mycobacterium ulcerans infection.

Tianyu Zhang, Si-Yang Li, Paul J Converse, Deepak V Almeida, Jacques H Grosset, Eric L Nuermberger

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Buruli ulcer.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  2. Repurposing drugs to advance the treatment of Buruli ulcer.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Unlocking Opportunities forACS infectious diseases · 2024
    Review
  5. Bacteria-Based Living Probes: Preparation and the Applications in Bioimaging and Diagnosis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. In Vivo Imaging of BioluminescentThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tianyu ZhangCenter for Tuberculosis Research, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Si-Yang Li
Paul J Converse
Deepak V Almeida
Jacques H Grosset
Eric L Nuermberger
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Firing up new treatments against Mycobacterium ulcerans disease (Buruli ulcer)R01AI082612 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GROSSET, JACQUES H. · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI082612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium ulcerans causes Buruli ulcer, a potentially disabling ulcerative skin disease. Only recently was antimicrobial therapy proven effective. Treatment for 2 months with rifampin plus streptomycin was first proposed after experiments in the mouse footpad model demonstrated bactericidal activity. This treatment is now considered the treatment of choice, although larger ulcers may require adjunctive surgery. Shorter, oral regimens are desired, but evaluating drug activity in mice is hampered by the very slow growth of M. ulcerans, which takes 3 months to produce countable colonies. We created a recombinant bioluminescent M. ulcerans strain expressing luxAB from Vibrio harveyi for real-time evaluation of antimicrobial effects in vivo. Mouse footpads were injected with wild-type M. ulcerans 1059 (WtMu) or the recombinant bioluminescent strain (rMu). Two weeks later, mice received rifampin plus streptomycin, kanamycin alone (to which rMu is resistant), or streptomycin alone for 4 weeks and were observed for footpad swelling (preventive model). Untreated controls and kanamycin-treated rMu-infected mice received rifampin plus streptomycin for 4 weeks after developing footpad swelling (curative model). Compared to WtMu, rMu exhibited similar growth and virulence in vivo and similar drug susceptibility. A good correlation was observed between luminescence (measured as relative light units) and number of viable bacteria (measured by CFU) in footpad homogenates. Proof of concept was also shown for serial real-time evaluation of drug activity in live mice. These results indicate the potential of bioluminescence as a real-time surrogate marker for viable bacteria in mouse footpads to accelerate the identification of new treatments for Buruli ulcer.

Indexed as

LuminescenceAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBuruli UlcerFemaleKanamycinMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMycobacterium ulceransRifampinStreptomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsKanamycinRifampinStreptomycin

Identifiers

PMID21078940
PMCPMC3019670
OpenAlexW2000099672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.