Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21078928›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2011

mexEF-oprN multidrug efflux operon of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: regulation by the MexT activator in response to nitrosative stress and chloramphenicol.

Hossam Fetar, Christie Gilmour, Rachael Klinoski, Denis M Daigle, Charles R Dean, Keith Poole

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In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Adaptation ofMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2023
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  18. Role of Efflux Pumps on Antimicrobial Resistance inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hossam FetarDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Christie Gilmour
Rachael Klinoski
Denis M Daigle
Charles R Dean
Keith Poole
Novartis (United States) · USQueen's University · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A null mutation in the mexS gene of Pseudomonas aeruginosa yielded an increased level of expression of a 3-gene operon containing a gene, xenB, whose product is highly homologous to a xenobiotic reductase in Pseudomonas fluorescens shown previously to remove nitro groups from trinitrotoluene and nitroglycerin (D. S. Blehert, B. G. Fox, and G. H. Chambliss, J. Bacteriol. 181:6254, 1999). This expression, which paralleled an increase in mexEF-oprN expression in the same mutant, was, like mexEF-oprN, dependent on the MexT LysR family positive regulator previously implicated in mexEF-oprN expression. As nitration is a well-known result of nitrosative stress, a role for xenB (and the coregulated mexEF-oprN) in a nitrosative stress response was hypothesized and tested. Using s-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) as a source of nitrosative stress, the expression of xenB and mexEF-oprN was shown to be GSNO inducible, although in the case of xenB, this was seen only for a mutant lacking MexEF-OprN. In both instances, this GSNO-inducible expression was dependent upon MexT. Chloramphenicol, a nitroaromatic antimicrobial that is a substrate for MexEF-OprN, was shown to induce mexEF-oprN but not xenB, again dependent upon the MexT regulator, possibly because it resembles a nitrosated nitrosative stress product accommodated by MexEF-OprN.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsChloramphenicolDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFlavoproteinsHeat-Shock ResponseHumansMembrane Transport ProteinsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNitric Oxide DonorsOperonOxidoreductasesPseudomonas aeruginosaS-NitrosoglutathioneAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsChloramphenicolFlavoproteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsNitric Oxide DonorsOprN protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosaOxidoreductasesS-NitrosoglutathioneXenB protein, Pseudomonas

Identifiers

PMID21078928
PMCPMC3028769
OpenAlexW2170907626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.