Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21078887›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2010

Cytomegalovirus immunoevasin reveals the physiological role of "missing self" recognition in natural killer cell dependent virus control in vivo.

Marina Babić, Michal Pyzik, Biljana Zafirova, Maja Mitrović, Višnja Butorac, Lewis L Lanier, Astrid Krmpotić, Silvia M Vidal, Stipan Jonjić

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  12. Licensing Natural Killers for Antiviral Immunity.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Marina BabićDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Medical Faculty, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
Michal Pyzik
Biljana Zafirova
Maja Mitrović
Višnja Butorac
Lewis L Lanier
Astrid Krmpotić
Silvia M Vidal
Stipan Jonjić
University of Rijeka · HRMcGill University · CACancer Research Institute · US

Funding

NK MemoryR01AI068129 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LANIER, LEWIS LEE · 2006 to 2020
$6.0M
Viral evasion of NK cellsR01AI083201 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF RIJEKA--MEDICAL FACULTY · PI JONJIC, STIPAN · 2009 to 2012
$331k
CIHR MOP-778Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI068129NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytomegaloviruses (CMVs) are renowned for interfering with the immune system of their hosts. To sidestep antigen presentation and destruction by CD8(+) T cells, these viruses reduce expression of major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC I) molecules. However, this process sensitizes the virus-infected cells to natural killer (NK) cell-mediated killing via the "missing self" axis. Mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) uses m152 and m06 encoded proteins to inhibit surface expression of MHC I molecules. In addition, it encodes another protein, m04, which forms complexes with MHC I and escorts them to the cell surface. This mechanism is believed to prevent NK cell activation and killing by restoring the "self" signature and allowing the engagement of inhibitory Ly49 receptors on NK cells. Here we show that MCMV lacking m04 was attenuated in an NK cell- and MHC I-dependent manner. NK cell-mediated control of the infection was dependent on the presence of NK cell subsets expressing different inhibitory Ly49 receptors. In addition to providing evidence for immunoevasion strategies used by CMVs to avoid NK cell control via the missing-self pathway, our study is the first to demonstrate that missing self-dependent NK cell activation is biologically relevant in the protection against viral infection in vivo.

Indexed as

Immune EvasionAnimalsCarrier ProteinsCytotoxicity, ImmunologicGlycoproteinsH-2 AntigensKiller Cells, NaturalLymphocyte ActivationMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred StrainsMuromegalovirusNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily ANK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KViral ProteinsCarrier ProteinsGlycoproteinsgp34 protein, cytomegalovirusH-2 AntigensKlra1 protein, mouseKlrk1 protein, mousem152 protein, cytomegalovirusMembrane GlycoproteinsNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily ANK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21078887
PMCPMC2989764
OpenAlexW2116407096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.