Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21078872›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2011

A subset of Drosophila integrator proteins is essential for efficient U7 snRNA and spliceosomal snRNA 3'-end formation.

Nader Ezzeddine, Jiandong Chen, Bernhard Waltenspiel, Brandon Burch, Todd Albrecht, Ming Zhuo, William D Warren, William F Marzluff, Eric J Wagner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

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15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nader EzzeddineDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas Medical School, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Jiandong Chen
Bernhard Waltenspiel
Brandon Burch
Todd Albrecht
Ming Zhuo
William D Warren
William F Marzluff
Eric J Wagner
The University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USJames Cook University · AU

Funding

HISTONE MRNA REGULATION IN DEVELOPMENTR01GM058921 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DURONIO, ROBERT J, MARZLUFF, WILLIAM F. · 1999 to 2025
$11.6M
Characterizing Novel Components Involved in 3' End Processing of Histone pre-mRNAR00GM080447 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI WAGNER, ERIC J · 2008 to 2010
$745k
Assay for Compounds that Elicit Misprocessing of Small Nuclear RNAR21NS067660 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI WAGNER, ERIC J · 2009 to 2009
$150k
NIGMS NIH HHS 5R00GM080447-03NIGMS NIH HHS GM58921NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM080447NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM058921NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS067660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proper gene expression relies on a class of ubiquitously expressed, uridine-rich small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) transcribed by RNA polymerase II (RNAPII). Vertebrate snRNAs are transcribed from a unique promoter, which is required for proper 3'-end formation, and cleavage of the nascent transcript involves the activity of a poorly understood set of proteins called the Integrator complex. To examine 3'-end formation in Drosophila melanogaster, we developed a cell-based reporter that monitors aberrant 3'-end formation of snRNA through the gain in expression of green fluorescent protein (GFP). We used this reporter in Drosophila S2 cells to determine requirements for U7 snRNA 3'-end formation and found that processing was strongly dependent upon nucleotides located within the 3' stem-loop as well as sequences likely to comprise the Drosophila equivalent of the vertebrate 3' box. Substitution of the actin promoter for the snRNA promoter abolished proper 3'-end formation, demonstrating the conserved requirement for an snRNA promoter in Drosophila. We tested the requirement for all Drosophila Integrator subunits and found that Integrators 1, 4, 9, and 11 were essential for 3'-end formation and that Integrators 3 and 10 may be dispensable for processing. Depletion of cleavage and polyadenylation factors or of histone pre-mRNA processing factors did not affect U7 snRNA processing efficiency, demonstrating that the Integrator complex does not share components with the mRNA 3'-end processing machinery. Finally, flies harboring mutations in either Integrator 4 or 7 fail to complete development and accumulate significant levels of misprocessed snRNA in the larval stages.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsBase SequenceCells, CulturedDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsHumansMolecular Sequence DataProtein SubunitsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA InterferenceRNA Polymerase IIRNA, Small NuclearSpliceosomes3' Untranslated RegionsDrosophila ProteinsProtein SubunitsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA Polymerase IIRNA, Small NuclearU7 small nuclear RNA

Identifiers

PMID21078872
PMCPMC3019983
OpenAlexW2120650140

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.