Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21078856›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2011

Identification of a family of effectors secreted by the type III secretion system that are conserved in pathogenic Chlamydiae.

Sandra Muschiol, Gaelle Boncompain, François Vromman, Pierre Dehoux, Staffan Normark, Birgitta Henriques-Normark, Agathe Subtil

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ThemBio · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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  10. The multiple functions of the numerousMicrobial cell (Graz, Austria) · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The Loss of Expression of a Single Type 3 Effector (CT622) Strongly ReducesFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The DUF582 Proteins ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2016
    Article
  18. Following the Footsteps of Chlamydial Gene Regulation.Molecular biology and evolution · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sandra MuschiolUnité de Biologie des Interactions Cellulaires, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Dr Roux, 75015 Paris, France.
Gaelle Boncompain
François Vromman
Pierre Dehoux
Staffan Normark
Birgitta Henriques-Normark
Agathe Subtil
Institut Pasteur · FRKarolinska Institutet · SECentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRSwedish Institute · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chlamydiae are Gram-negative, obligate intracellular pathogens that replicate within a membrane-bounded compartment termed an inclusion. Throughout their development, they actively modify the eukaryotic environment. The type III secretion (TTS) system is the main process by which the bacteria translocate effector proteins into the inclusion membrane and the host cell cytoplasm. Here we describe a family of type III secreted effectors that are present in all pathogenic chlamydiae and absent in the environment-related species. It is defined by a common domain of unknown function, DUF582, that is present in four or five proteins in each Chlamydiaceae species. We show that the amino-terminal extremity of DUF582 proteins functions as a TTS signal. DUF582 proteins from C. trachomatis CT620, CT621, and CT711 are expressed at the middle and late phases of the infectious cycle. Immunolocalization further revealed that CT620 and CT621 are secreted into the host cell cytoplasm, as well as within the lumen of the inclusion, where they do not associate with bacterial markers. Finally, we show that DUF582 proteins are present in nuclei of infected cells, suggesting that members of the DUF582 family of effector proteins may target nuclear cell functions. The expansion of this family of proteins in pathogenic chlamydiae and their conservation among the different species suggest that they play important roles in the infectious cycle.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBacterial ProteinsChlamydiaceaeCytoplasmGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHeLa CellsHumansMolecular EpidemiologyMolecular Sequence DataProtein TransportBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21078856
PMCPMC3028825
OpenAlexW2167305544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.