Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21078451›Full record

ArticleClinics in perinatology2010

Immune-based approaches to the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1: active and passive immunization.

Barb Lohman-Payne, Jennifer Slyker, Sarah L Rowland-Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics in perinatology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Barb Lohman-PayneDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Nairobi, Nairobi 00202, Kenya.
Jennifer Slyker
Sarah L Rowland-Jones

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MARI M KITAHATA · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
INTERNATIONAL TRAINING GRANT IN EPIDEMIOLOGYD43TW000007 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FARQUHAR, CAREY · 1988 to 2012
$16.3M
Urgent Versus Post-Stabilization ART in HIV+ Children with Severe Co-infectionsR01HD023412 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Grace C. John-Stewart, DALTON CHEKOKO WAMALWA · 1987 to 2026
$12.2M
Protective cellular immune responses in HIV-1 discordant couplesR01AI068431 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FARQUHAR, CAREY · 2006 to 2010
$3.1M
Pediatric HIV-1 in Africa: Pathogenesis and ManagementK24HD054314 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JOHN-STEWART, GRACE C. · 2006 to 2016
$1.2M
Vertical CMV transmission in the setting of maternal HIV-1 infection in KenyaK01AI087369 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SLYKER, JENNIFER ANN · 2010 to 2014
$616k
CTL responses in HIV-1 infected infantsK01TW006080 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PAYNE, BARBARA LOUISE · 2002 to 2005
$495k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW000007FIC NIH HHS K01 TW006080Medical Research Council G0801751NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI087369NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI068431NICHD NIH HHS K24 HD054314NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD023412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite more than 2 decades of research, an effective vaccine that can prevent HIV-1 infection in populations exposed to the virus remains elusive. In the pursuit of an HIV-1 vaccine, does prevention of exposure to maternal HIV-1 in utero, at birth or in early life through breast milk require special consideration? This article reviews what is known about the immune mechanisms of susceptibility and resistance to mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV-1 and summarizes studies that have used passive or active immunization strategies to interrupt MTCT of HIV-1. Potentially modifiable infectious cofactors that may enhance transmission and/or disease progression (especially in the developing world) are described. An effective prophylactic vaccine against HIV-1 infection needs to be deployed as part of the Extended Program of Immunization recommended by the World Health Organization for use in developing countries, so it is important to understand how the infant immune system responds to HIV-1 antigens, both in natural infection and presented by candidate vaccines.

Indexed as

HIV-1Immunization, PassiveVaccinationClinical Trials as TopicDrug IndustryFemaleHelminthiasisHerpes GenitalisHerpesvirus 2, HumanHIV InfectionsHumansInfant, NewbornInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMalariaPregnancyVaginosis, BacterialViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID21078451
PMCPMC2998888

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.