Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21078176›Full record

ArticleBMC immunology2010

Rapid induction of IgE responses to a worm cysteine protease during murine pre-patent schistosome infection.

Lucia A de Oliveira Fraga, Erika W Lamb, Elizabeth C Moreno, Mitali Chatterjee, Jan Dvořák, Melaine Delcroix, Mohammed Sajid, Conor R Caffrey, Stephen J Davies

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC immunology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Lucia A de Oliveira FragaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Erika W Lamb
Elizabeth C Moreno
Mitali Chatterjee
Jan Dvořák
Melaine Delcroix
Mohammed Sajid
Conor R Caffrey
Stephen J Davies
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USQB3 · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USFundação Saúde · BR

Funding

SCHISTOSOMIASIS RESEARCH REAGENT RESOURCE CENTERN01AI30026 · NIAID · BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LEWIS, FRED A · 2007 to 2010
$1.7M
Modulation of schistosome development by T cell signalsR01AI066227 · NIAID · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI DAVIES, STEPHEN J · 2006 to 2009
$1.5M
TICK SYSTEMATICS ON A GLOBAL BASISR01AI030026 · NIAID · GEORGIA SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY · PI KEIRANS, JAMES E · 1990 to 1994
–
NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI30026NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI066227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the pre-patent stage of infection, juvenile Schistosoma blood flukes co-opt signals from the adaptive immune system to facilitate parasite development, but the types of responses that are induced at this early stage of infection, and the parasite antigens they target, have not been characterized.

resultsThrough analysis of experimental pre-patent infections, we show that the S. mansoni cysteine protease SmCB1 is rapidly targeted by an antigen-specific IgE response. The induction of this response is independent of schistosome eggs as infection with male or female worms alone also induced SmCB1-specific IgE. We also show that the SmCB1-specific IgE response is dependent on cognate CD4+ T cell help and IL-4, suggesting that pre-patent Th2 responses provide T cell help for the SmCB1-specific IgE response. Finally, exposed human subjects also produced IgE against SmCB1.

conclusionsOur data demonstrate that, like eggs, schistosome worms also induce functional type 2 responses and that a parasite cysteine protease is an inducer of type 2 responses during the early stages of schistosome infection.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsCathepsin BFemaleHelminth ProteinsHumansImmunoglobulin EInterleukin-4Life Cycle StagesMaleMiceSchistosoma mansoniSchistosomiasisTh1-Th2 BalanceTh2 CellsCathepsin BCB2 protein, Schistosoma mansoniHelminth ProteinsImmunoglobulin EInterleukin-4

Identifiers

PMID21078176
PMCPMC2993659
OpenAlexW1976811600

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.