Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21078162›Full record

ArticleBMC family practice2010

Out of hours care: a profile analysis of patients attending the emergency department and the general practitioner on call.

Hilde Philips, Roy Remmen, Peter De Paepe, Walter Buylaert, Paul Van Royen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC family practice, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Reducing inappropriate accident and emergency department attendances: a systematic review of primary care service interventions.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2013
    Pooled it
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  18. Catchments of general practice in different countries--a literature review.International journal of health geographics · 2014
    Review
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  20. Reducing inappropriate A&E attendances.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hilde PhilipsDepartment of Primary and Interdisciplinary Care of the University of Antwerp, Belgium, General Practice, Universiteitsplein 1, Geb R, 3de verd,, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium. hilde.philips@ua.ac.be
Roy Remmen
Peter De Paepe
Walter Buylaert
Paul Van Royen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOveruse of emergency departments (ED) is of concern in Western society and it is often referred to as 'inappropriate' use. This phenomenon may compromise efficient use of health care personnel, infrastructure and financial resources of the ED. To redirect patients, an extensive knowledge of the experiences and attitudes of patients and their choice behaviour is necessary. The aim of this study is to quantify the patients and socio-economical determinants for choosing the general practitioner (GP) on call or the ED.

methodsData collection was conducted simultaneously in 4 large cities in Belgium. All patients who visited EDs or used the services of the GP on call during two weekends in January 2005 were enrolled in the study in a prospective manner. We used semi-structured questionnaires to interview patients from both services.

results1611 patient contacts were suitable for further analysis. 640 patients visited the GP and 971 went to the ED. Determinants that associated with the choice of the ED are: being male, having visited the ED during the past 12 months at least once, speaking another language than Dutch or French, being of African (sub-Saharan as well as North African) nationality and no medical insurance. We also found that young men are more likely to seek help at the ED for minor trauma, compared to women.

conclusionsPatients tend to seek help at the service they are acquainted with. Two populations that distinctively seek help at the ED for minor medical problems are people of foreign origin and men suffering minor trauma. Aiming at a redirection of patients, special attention should go to these patients. Informing them about the health services' specific tasks and the needlessness of technical examinations for minor trauma, might be a useful intervention.

Indexed as

Patient PreferenceAdultAfter-Hours CareBelgiumEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleGeneral PractitionersHumansMalePatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient ParticipationProspective StudiesReferral and ConsultationSex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID21078162
PMCPMC2998456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.