Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21076409›Full record

SynthesisNature genetics2010

Common variants in 22 loci are associated with QRS duration and cardiac ventricular conduction.

Nona Sotoodehnia, Aaron Isaacs, Paul I W de Bakker, Marcus Dörr, Christopher Newton-Cheh, Ilja M Nolte, Pim van der Harst, Martina Müller, Mark Eijgelsheim, Alvaro Alonso and 93 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nature genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 222 papers, 15 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
222citing papers in PubMed, 15 pooled it
17.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

222 citing papers in PubMed, 15 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 355 citations in OpenAlex.

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162 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

103 authors at 20 institutions in 7 countries.

Nona SotoodehniaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. nsotoo@u.washington.edu
Aaron Isaacs
Paul I W de Bakker
Marcus Dörr
Christopher Newton-Cheh
Ilja M Nolte
Pim van der Harst
Martina Müller
Mark Eijgelsheim
Alvaro Alonso
Andrew A Hicks
Sandosh Padmanabhan
Caroline Hayward
Albert Vernon Smith
Ozren Polasek
Steven Giovannone
Jingyuan Fu
Jared W Magnani
Kristin D Marciante
Arne Pfeufer
Sina A Gharib
Alexander Teumer
Man Li
Joshua C Bis
Fernando Rivadeneira
Thor Aspelund
Anna Köttgen
Toby Johnson
Kenneth Rice
Mark P S Sie
Ying A Wang
Norman Klopp
Christian Fuchsberger
Sarah H Wild
Irene Mateo Leach
Karol Estrada
Uwe Völker
Alan F Wright
Folkert W Asselbergs
Jiaxiang Qu
Aravinda Chakravarti
Moritz F Sinner
Jan A Kors
Astrid Petersmann
Tamara B Harris
Elsayed Z Soliman
Patricia B Munroe
Bruce M Psaty
Ben A Oostra
L Adrienne Cupples
Siegfried Perz
Rudolf A de Boer
André G Uitterlinden
Henry Völzke
Timothy D Spector
Fang-Yu Liu
Eric Boerwinkle
Anna F Dominiczak
Jerome I Rotter
Gé van Herpen
Daniel Levy
H-Erich Wichmann
Wiek H van Gilst
Jacqueline C M Witteman
Heyo K Kroemer
W H Linda Kao
Susan R Heckbert
Thomas Meitinger
Albert Hofman
Harry Campbell
Aaron R Folsom
Dirk J van Veldhuisen
Christine Schwienbacher
Christopher J O'Donnell
Claudia Beu Volpato
Mark J Caulfield
John M Connell
Lenore Launer
Xiaowen Lu
Lude Franke
Rudolf S N Fehrmann
Gerard te Meerman
Harry J M Groen
Rinse K Weersma
Leonard H van den Berg
Cisca Wijmenga
Roel A Ophoff
Gerjan Navis
Igor Rudan
Harold Snieder
James F Wilson
Peter P Pramstaller
David S Siscovick
Thomas J Wang
Vilmundur Gudnason
Cornelia M van Duijn
Stephan B Felix
Glenn I Fishman
Yalda Jamshidi
Bruno H Ch Stricker
Nilesh J Samani
Stefan Kääb
Dan E Arking
University Medical Center Groningen · NLErasmus University Rotterdam · NLUniversität Greifswald · DEUniversity of Groningen · NLUniversity of Washington · USEurac Research · ITJohns Hopkins University · USNew York University · USUniversity of Edinburgh · GBErasmus MC · NLQueen Mary University of London · GBCentre for Medical Systems Biology · NLFramingham Heart Study · USHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEIcelandic Heart Association · ISKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute · USLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMassachusetts General Hospital · USMRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine · GBNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · US

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (UL1)UL1RR025005 · NCRR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2007 to 2011
$75.8M
ZONA-FREE HAMSTER OVA ASSAY AS AN INDICATOR OF MALE FERTILITYM01RR000425 · NCRR · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ANDERSON, GAIL V · 1985 to 2011
$74.2M
Framingham Project/LevyZIAHL006001 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LEVY, DANIEL · 2009 to 2025
$51.1M
Transgenic & Knock-out MouseP30DK063491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Andrea L Hevener · 2003 to 2026
$40.4M
Genome-Wide Association Analysis in Essential Hypertension (FEHGAS study)R01HL086694 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ARAVINDA CHAKRAVARTI · 2007 to 2026
$21.2M
Epidemiology of Venous Thrombosis & Pulmonary EmbolismR01HL059367 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI TANG, WEIHONG · 1998 to 2024
$11.8M
Genomic Epidemiology of Cardiovascular DiseaseZIAHL006002 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI O'DONNELL, CHRISTOPHER · 2009 to 2015
$8.0M
CLINICAL PROJECT: Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility Study on the Multi-omics of Aging: A clinical epidemiologic prospective studyZIAAG007380 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI LAUNER, LENORE J · 2009 to 2025
$6.1M
WGA Study to Identify Genetic Variants Associated with CV Events in CHSR01HL087652 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PSATY, BRUCE M · 2007 to 2009
$5.1M
CHS Events Follow-up StudyU01HL080295 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PSATY, BRUCE M · 2005 to 2008
$4.6M
Connexin43 Regulation and Cardiovascular FunctionR01HL082727 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FISHMAN, GLENN I · 2007 to 2016
$3.7M
Genome-Wide Association for Loci Influencing CHD and Other Heart, Lung and BloodR01HL087641 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI BOERWINKLE, ERIC A. · 2006 to 2008
$3.7M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council G20234British Heart Foundation 06/094British Heart Foundation PG/02/128British Heart Foundation RG/07/005/23633British Heart Foundation SP/08/005/25115Chief Scientist Office CZB/4/710Department of HealthIntramural NIH HHSMedical Research Council G0400874Medical Research Council G9521010Medical Research Council G9521010DMedical Research Council MC_U127561128NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR00425NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR025005NHGRI NIH HHS U01HG004402NHLBI NIH HHS HL80025NHLBI NIH HHS K23HL80025NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL097675NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC-15103NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-25195NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-35129NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-45133NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55015NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55016NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55018NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55019NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55020NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55021NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-55022NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC-55222NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-75150NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-85079NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-85080NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-85081NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-85082NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-85083NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-85084NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-85085NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-85086NHLBI NIH HHS N02-HL-6-4278NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL082727NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL086694NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL087641NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087652NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088456NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL59367NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL64757NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL080295NIA NIH HHS N01-AG-12100NIDDK NIH HHS DK063491NINDS NIH HHS NS058980PHS HHS HHSN268200625226CWellcome Trust 076113/B/04/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The QRS interval, from the beginning of the Q wave to the end of the S wave on an electrocardiogram, reflects ventricular depolarization and conduction time and is a risk factor for mortality, sudden death and heart failure. We performed a genome-wide association meta-analysis in 40,407 individuals of European descent from 14 studies, with further genotyping in 7,170 additional Europeans, and we identified 22 loci associated with QRS duration (P < 5 × 10(-8)). These loci map in or near genes in pathways with established roles in ventricular conduction such as sodium channels, transcription factors and calcium-handling proteins, but also point to previously unidentified biologic processes, such as kinase inhibitors and genes related to tumorigenesis. We demonstrate that SCN10A, a candidate gene at the most significantly associated locus in this study, is expressed in the mouse ventricular conduction system, and treatment with a selective SCN10A blocker prolongs QRS duration. These findings extend our current knowledge of ventricular depolarization and conduction.

Indexed as

ElectrocardiographyGenome-Wide Association StudyAnimalsAnimals, NewbornChromosomes, HumanComputational BiologyGenetic LociHeart Conduction SystemHumansMiceMice, TransgenicModels, AnimalMyocytes, CardiacNAV1.8 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSodium ChannelsNAV1.8 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelSCN10A protein, humanScn10a protein, mouseSodium Channels

Identifiers

PMID21076409
PMCPMC3338195
OpenAlexW2164468497

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.