Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21076392›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2010

The tumour suppressor C/EBPδ inhibits FBXW7 expression and promotes mammary tumour metastasis.

Kuppusamy Balamurugan, Ju-Ming Wang, Hsin-Hwa Tsai, Shikha Sharan, Miriam Anver, Robert Leighty, Esta Sterneck

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The FBXW7-KMT2 axis in cancer-associated fibroblasts controls tumor growth via an epigenetic-paracrine mechanism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. F-box in breast cancer: mechanism of action and therapeutic potential.American journal of translational research · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Molecular insights and clinical implications for the tumor suppressor role of SCFBiochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Transcriptional Up-Regulation of FBXW7 by KInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. FBXW7 in breast cancer: mechanism of action and therapeutic potential.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kuppusamy BalamuruganLaboratory of Cell and Developmental Signalling, CCR, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Ju-Ming Wang
Hsin-Hwa Tsai
Shikha Sharan
Miriam Anver
Robert Leighty
Esta Sterneck
National Cancer Institute · USNational Cheng Kung University · TWData Management Services (United States) · USScience Applications International Corporation (United States) · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Mouse Mammary Gland and Human Breast Tumor CellsZIABC010307 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI STERNECK, GISELA · 2009 to 2025
$22.1M
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CIntramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001E
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation and hypoxia are known to promote the metastatic progression of tumours. The CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-δ (C/EBPδ, CEBPD) is an inflammatory response gene and candidate tumour suppressor, but its physiological role in tumourigenesis in vivo is unknown. Here, we demonstrate a tumour suppressor function of C/EBPδ using transgenic mice overexpressing the Neu/Her2/ERBB2 proto-oncogene in the mammary gland. Unexpectedly, this study also revealed that C/EBPδ is necessary for efficient tumour metastasis. We show that C/EBPδ is induced by hypoxia in tumours in vivo and in breast tumour cells in vitro, and that C/EBPδ-deficient cells exhibit reduced glycolytic metabolism and cell viability under hypoxia. C/EBPδ supports CXCR4 expression. On the other hand, C/EBPδ directly inhibits expression of the tumour suppressor F-box and WD repeat-domain containing 7 gene (FBXW7, FBW7, AGO, Cdc4), encoding an F-box protein that promotes degradation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). Consequently, C/EBPδ enhances mTOR/AKT/S6K1 signalling and augments translation and activity of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α), which is necessary for hypoxia adaptation. This work provides new insight into the mechanisms by which metastasis-promoting signals are induced specifically under hypoxia.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationHypoxiaAnimalsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-deltaCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCell SurvivalF-Box ProteinsF-Box-WD Repeat-Containing Protein 7GlycolysisMammary Neoplasms, AnimalMiceMice, TransgenicNeoplasm MetastasisUbiquitin-Protein LigasesCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-deltaF-Box ProteinsF-Box-WD Repeat-Containing Protein 7Fbxw7 protein, mouseUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID21076392
PMCPMC3018791
OpenAlexW2169915014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.