Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21076041›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Syntaxin clusters assemble reversibly at sites of secretory granules in live cells.

S Barg, M K Knowles, X Chen, M Midorikawa, Wolfhard Almers

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. PI(4,5)PBiochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2025
    Review
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  20. Mechanisms of SNARE proteins in membrane fusion.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2024
    Review

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

S BargDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala 75123, Sweden.
M K Knowles
X Chen
M Midorikawa
Wolfhard Almers
Oregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of Denver · USUppsala University · SEVollum Institute · US

Funding

SINGLE EXO/ENDOCYTIC EVENTS IN NEURONS &ENDOCRINE CELLSR01MH060600 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ALMERS, WOLFHARD · 2000 to 2015
$6.2M
SNARE complex formation in living cellsF32DK074292 · NIDDK · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KNOWLES, MICHELLE K · 2005 to 2007
$94k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK074292NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK074292NIMH NIH HHS MH060600NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Syntaxin resides in the plasma membrane, where it helps to catalyze membrane fusion during exocytosis. The protein also forms clusters in cell-free and granule-free plasma-membrane sheets. We imaged the interaction between syntaxin and single secretory granules by two-color total internal reflection microscopy in PC12 cells. Syntaxin-GFP assembled in clusters at sites where single granules had docked at the plasma membrane. Clusters were intermittently present at granule sites, as syntaxin molecules assembled and disassembled in a coordinated fashion. Recruitment to granules required the N-terminal domain of syntaxin, but not the entry of syntaxin into SNARE complexes. Clusters facilitated exocytosis and disassembled once exocytosis was complete. Syntaxin cluster formation defines an intermediate step in exocytosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell SurvivalExocytosisFluorescenceGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMutant ProteinsPC12 CellsQa-SNARE ProteinsRatsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSecretory VesiclesTissue Plasminogen ActivatorVesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2Green Fluorescent ProteinsMutant ProteinsQa-SNARE ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTissue Plasminogen ActivatorVesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2

Identifiers

PMID21076041
PMCPMC2996446
OpenAlexW1994630156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.