Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21075143›Full record

ArticleAntiviral research2011

Measuring antiviral activity of benzimidazole molecules that alter IRES RNA structure with an infectious hepatitis C virus chimera expressing Renilla luciferase.

Shuanghu Liu, Cassie A Nelson, Li Xiao, Ling Lu, Punit P Seth, Darrell R Davis, Curt H Hagedorn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Reporter-expressing viruses for antiviral drug discovery research.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shuanghu LiuDepartment of Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, 30 N 1900 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Cassie A Nelson
Li Xiao
Ling Lu
Punit P Seth
Darrell R Davis
Curt H Hagedorn
University of Utah · USIonis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

DISRUPTION OF CELL CYCLE GENES IN BREAST CANCERR01CA063640 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HAGEDORN, CURT H. · 1995 to 2008
$1.6M
HCV Genotype 6: A Model for HCV Genetics and Molecular Epidemiology StudiesR01AI080734 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI LU, LING · 2009 to 2011
$1.1M
DISRUPTION OF CELL CYCLE GENES IN BREAST CANCERR55CA063640 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HAGEDORN, CURT H · 1994 to 1994
–
NCI NIH HHS CA63640NCI NIH HHS R01 CA063640NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI080734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major progress has been made in developing infectious HCV cell culture systems and these systems have been useful in identifying novel HCV antivirals. However, more rapid and sensitive assays using infectious cell based HCV systems would facilitate the development of additional antivirals, including small molecules directed at unique targets such as the HCV RNA internal ribosomal entry site (IRES). We have found that the V3 region (28 aa) of NS5A of HCV JFH1 can be deleted from the genome with only modest effects on the titer of infectious virus produced in cell culture. Moreover, the V3 region can be replaced with the Renilla reniformis luciferase (Rluc) gene resulting in an infectious virus that stably expresses an NS5A-Rluc fusion protein. Infected cells cultured in 96-well plates provided a robust luciferase signal that accurately reflected the production of infectious virus. This infectious HCV reporter system was used to test the activity of three benzimidazole compounds that bind the HCV RNA IRES. Compounds in this chemical class of small molecules bind and alter the IRES RNA structure at low to sub-micromolar concentrations and interfere with viral replication. The current study shows that these compounds inhibit HCV replication in an infectious HCV cell culture system, defines their IC(50) in this system, and provides a platform for the rapid testing of next generation inhibitors.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsArtificial Gene FusionBenzimidazolesCell LineGenes, ReporterHepacivirusHepatocytesHumansInhibitory Concentration 50Luciferases, RenillaMicrobial Sensitivity TestsProtein BiosynthesisRenillaStaining and LabelingAntiviral AgentsbenzimidazoleBenzimidazolesLuciferases, Renilla

Identifiers

PMID21075143
PMCPMC3018537
OpenAlexW1983626996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.