Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21075086›Full record

ArticleBrain research2011

Endoplasmic reticulum protein BI-1 modulates unfolded protein response signaling and protects against stroke and traumatic brain injury.

Maryla Krajewska, Lucy Xu, Wenjie Xu, Stan Krajewski, Christina L Kress, Jiankun Cui, Li Yang, Fumitoshi Irie, Yu Yamaguchi, Stuart A Lipton and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. ER Stress, CREB, and Memory: A Tangled Emerging Link in Disease.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2019
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  15. Ion and pH Sensitivity of a TMBIM CaStructure (London, England : 1993) · 2019
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maryla KrajewskaSanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 N. Torrey Pines Rd La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Lucy Xu
Wenjie Xu
Stan Krajewski
Christina L Kress
Jiankun Cui
Li Yang
Fumitoshi Irie
Yu Yamaguchi
Stuart A Lipton
John C Reed
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

BI-1, Regulator ER-Stress Pathways Linked to ApoptosisR01AG015393 · NIA · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI REED, JOHN C · 1998 to 2009
$2.8M
NIA NIH HHS AG-15393NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bax-Inhibitor-1 (BI-1) is an evolutionarily conserved cytoprotective protein that resides in membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). BI-1's cytoprotective activity is manifested in the context of ER stress, with previous studies showing that BI-1 modulates several ER-associated functions, including Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) signaling. Here we investigated the role of BI-1 in neuroprotection by generating transgenic mice in which BI-1 was constitutively expressed from a neuronal-specific promoter. Cultured primary cortical neurons from BI-1 transgenic mouse embryos exhibited greater resistance to cell death induced by agents known to cause ER stress compared to their non-transgenic counterparts. While brain morphology and vasculature of BI-1 mice appeared to be unchanged from normal non-transgenic mice, BI-1 transgenic mice showed reduced brain lesion volumes and better performance in motoric tests, compared with non-transgenic littermates, in two models of acute brain injury: stroke caused by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and traumatic brain injury (TBI) caused by controlled cortical impact. Furthermore, brain tissue from BI-1 transgenic mice showed reduced levels of apoptotic cells and reduced induction of markers of ER stress after brain injury, including CHOP protein expression. In summary, our findings demonstrate that enforced neuronal expression of BI-1 reduces ER stress and provides protection from acute brain injury, suggesting that strategies for enhancing BI-1 expression or activity should be considered for development of new therapies for counteracting the consequences of stroke and acute brain trauma.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain InjuriesCells, CulturedCytoprotectionEndoplasmic ReticulumHumansMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicSignal TransductionStrokeUnfolded Protein ResponseMembrane ProteinsTmbim6 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21075086
PMCPMC3019258
OpenAlexW1984231360

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.