Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21072203›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Lactic acid induces aberrant amyloid precursor protein processing by promoting its interaction with endoplasmic reticulum chaperone proteins.

Yiwen Xiang, Guilian Xu, Kirsten A K Weigel-Van Aken

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Alzheimer's disease risk geneBrain communications · 2026
    Article
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  12. Lactate as a Metabolite and a Regulator in the Central Nervous System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yiwen XiangDivision of Cellular and Molecular Therapy, Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Guilian Xu
Kirsten A K Weigel-Van Aken
Florida College · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Protein Misfolding in NeurodegenerationR01NS044278 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BORCHELT, DAVID R · 2004 to 2007
$1.3M
NINDS NIH HHS NS 044278NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS044278
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLactic acid, a natural by-product of glycolysis, is produced at excess levels in response to impaired mitochondrial function, high-energy demand, and low oxygen availability. The enzyme involved in the production of β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) of Alzheimer's disease, BACE1, functions optimally at lower pH, which led us to investigate a potential role of lactic acid in the processing of amyloid precursor protein (APP). METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsLactic acid increased levels of Aβ40 and 42, as measured by ELISA, in culture medium of human neuroblastoma cells (SH-SY5Y), whereas it decreased APP metabolites, such as sAPPα. In cell lysates, APP levels were increased and APP was found to interact with ER-chaperones in a perinuclear region, as determined by co-immunoprecipitation and fluorescence microscopy studies. Lactic acid had only a very modest effect on cellular pH, did increase the levels of ER chaperones Grp78 and Grp94 and led to APP aggregate formation reminiscent of aggresomes. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: These findings suggest that sustained elevations in lactic acid levels could be a risk factor in amyloidogenesis related to Alzheimer's disease through enhanced APP interaction with ER chaperone proteins and aberrant APP processing leading to increased generation of amyloid peptides and APP aggregates.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesCell Line, TumorEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHeat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationImmunoprecipitationLactic AcidMembrane ProteinsMicroscopy, FluorescenceMolecular ChaperonesAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-40)amyloid beta-protein (1-42)Amyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesBACE1 protein, humanEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPglucose-regulated proteinsHeat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSPA5 protein, humanLactic AcidMembrane ProteinsMolecular ChaperonesPeptide Fragments

Identifiers

PMID21072203
PMCPMC2972223
OpenAlexW2154167906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.