Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21071739›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2011

Cone structure in retinal degeneration associated with mutations in the peripherin/RDS gene.

Jacque L Duncan, Katherine E Talcott, Kavitha Ratnam, Sanna M Sundquist, Anya S Lucero, Shelley Day, Yuhua Zhang, Austin Roorda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Bilateral Sector Macular Dystrophy Associated withJournal of clinical medicine · 2025
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  10. Multimodal Study ofDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
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  15. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Long term follow-up of a family withInternational journal of ophthalmology · 2018
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jacque L DuncanDepartment of Ophthalmology, UCSF School of Medicine, 10 Koret Way, Room K-129, San Francisco, CA 94143-0730, USA. duncanj@vision.ucsf.edu
Katherine E Talcott
Kavitha Ratnam
Sanna M Sundquist
Anya S Lucero
Shelley Day
Yuhua Zhang
Austin Roorda
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Rapid-Prototyping and Design CoreP30EY002162 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LAKKARAJU, APARNA · 1985 to 2024
$16.8M
Optics Instrumentation for Advanced Ophthalmic ImagingR01EY014375 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WILLIAMS, DAVID R · 2003 to 2012
$14.9M
Clinical and Transtional Science InstituteTL1RR024129 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$2.0M
NCRR NIH HHS TL1 RR024129NEI NIH HHS EY002162NEI NIH HHS EY014375NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002162NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo study cone photoreceptor structure and function associated with mutations in the second intradiscal loop region of peripherin/RDS.

methodsHigh-resolution macular images were obtained with adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy and spectral domain optical coherence tomography in four patients with peripherin/RDS mutations and 27 age-similar healthy subjects. Measures of retinal structure and fundus autofluorescence (AF) were correlated with visual function, including best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), kinetic and static perimetry, fundus-guided microperimetry, full-field electroretinography (ERG), and multifocal ERG. The coding regions of the peripherin/RDS gene were sequenced in each patient.

resultsHeterozygous mutations in peripherin/RDS were predicted to affect protein structure in the second intradiscal domain in each patient (Arg172Trp, Gly208Asp, Pro210Arg and Cys213Tyr). BCVA was at least 20/32 in the study eye of each patient. Diffuse cone-greater-than-rod dysfunction was present in patient 1, while rod-greater-than-cone dysfunction was present in patient 4; macular outer retinal dysfunction was present in all patients. Macular AF was heterogeneous, and the photoreceptor-retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) junction layer showed increased reflectivity at the fovea in all patients except patient 1, who showed cone-rod dystrophy. Cone packing was irregular, and cone spacing was significantly increased (z-scores >2) at most locations throughout the central 4° in each patient.

conclusionsperipherin/RDS mutations produced diffuse AF abnormalities, disruption of the photoreceptor/RPE junction, and increased cone spacing, consistent with cone loss in the macula. The abnormalities observed suggest that the integrity of the second intradiscal domain of peripherin/RDS is critical for normal macular cone structure.

Indexed as

AdultAgedElectroretinographyFemaleFluorescein AngiographyGenotypeHumansIntermediate Filament ProteinsMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMiddle AgedNerve Tissue ProteinsOphthalmoscopyPeripherinsPhenotypePoint MutationIntermediate Filament ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPeripherinsPRPH2 protein, humanPRPH protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21071739
PMCPMC3101697
OpenAlexW2009458441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.