Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21071676›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

HIV-1 viral infectivity factor interacts with TP53 to induce G2 cell cycle arrest and positively regulate viral replication.

Taisuke Izumi, Katsuhiro Io, Masashi Matsui, Kotaro Shirakawa, Masanobu Shinohara, Yuya Nagai, Masahiro Kawahara, Masayuki Kobayashi, Hiroshi Kondoh, Naoko Misawa and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Manipulation of the cell cycle by HIV-1.Biochemical Society transactions · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. HIV-1 Vif and Vpr cooperatively modulate the cell cycle to maximize per-cell virion production.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Structural insights into PPP2R5A degradation by HIV-1 Vif.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Taisuke IzumiDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Katsuhiro Io
Masashi Matsui
Kotaro Shirakawa
Masanobu Shinohara
Yuya Nagai
Masahiro Kawahara
Masayuki Kobayashi
Hiroshi Kondoh
Naoko Misawa
Yoshio Koyanagi
Takashi Uchiyama
Akifumi Takaori-Kondo
Kyoto University · JPKitano Hospital · JP

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Monica Gandhi · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viral infectivity factor, an accessory protein encoded in the HIV-1 genome, induces G2 cell cycle arrest; however, the biological significance and mechanism(s) remain totally unclear. Here we demonstrate that the TP53 pathway is involved in Vif-mediated G2 cell cycle arrest. Vif enhances the stability and transcriptional activity of TP53 by blocking the MDM2-mediated ubiquitination and nuclear export of TP53. Furthermore, Vif causes G2 cell cycle arrest in a TP53-dependent manner. HXB2 Vif lacks these activities toward TP53 and cannot induce G2 cell cycle arrest. Using mutagenesis, we demonstrate that the critical residues for this function are located in the N-terminal region of Vif. Finally, we construct a mutant NL4-3 virus with an NL4-3/HXB2 chimeric Vif defective for the ability to induce cell cycle arrest and show that the mutant virus replicates less effectively than the wild-type NL4-3 virus in T cells expressing TP53. These data imply that Vif induces G2 cell cycle arrest through functional interaction with the TP53/MDM2 axis and that the G2 cell cycle arrest induced by Vif has a positive effect on HIV-1 replication. This report demonstrates the molecular mechanisms and the biological significance of Vif-mediated G2 cell cycle arrest for HIV-1 infection.

Indexed as

G2 PhaseHCT116 CellsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansProtein StabilityProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Signal TransductionStructure-Activity RelationshipT-LymphocytesTumor Suppressor Protein p53vif Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusVirus ReplicationMDM2 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Tumor Suppressor Protein p53vif Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Identifiers

PMID21071676
PMCPMC2996458
OpenAlexW2012307570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.