Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21071556›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics2011

{Beta}2-adrenergic receptor agonists inhibit the proliferation of 1321N1 astrocytoma cells.

L Toll, L Jimenez, N Waleh, K Jozwiak, A Y-H Woo, R-P Xiao, M Bernier, I W Wainer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Novel fenoterol derivatives as suppressors of ERK1/2 phosphorylation in melanoma.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
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  10. To block it, or not to block it?Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2017
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  12. Concurrent activation of βCellular signalling · 2017
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  13. Article
  14. Recruitment of β-arrestin 1 and 2 to the β2-adrenoceptor: analysis of 65 ligands.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

L TollSRI International, Menlo Park, California, USA.
L Jimenez
N Waleh
K Jozwiak
A Y-H Woo
R-P Xiao
M Bernier
I W Wainer
SRI International · USMedical University of Lublin · PLNational Institute on Aging · USInstitute on Aging · US

Funding

Disease Status Drug Metabolism and New Drug Discovery ZIAAG000297 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI EGAN, JOSEPHINE · 2009 to 2025
$38.2M
NIA NIH HHS N01AG-3-1009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astrocytomas and glioblastomas have been particularly difficult to treat and refractory to chemotherapy. However, significant evidence has been presented that demonstrates a decrease in astrocytoma cell proliferation subsequent to an increase in cAMP levels. The 1321N1 astrocytoma cell line, as well as other astrocytomas and glioblastomas, expresses β(2)-adrenergic receptors (β(2)-ARs) that are coupled to G(s) activation and consequent cAMP production. Experiments were conducted to determine whether the β(2)-AR agonist (R,R')-fenoterol and other β(2)-AR agonists could attenuate mitogenesis and, if so, by what mechanism. Receptor binding studies were conducted to characterize β(2)-AR found in 1321N1 and U118 cell membranes. In addition, cells were incubated with (R,R')-fenoterol and analogs to determine their ability to stimulate intracellular cAMP accumulation and inhibit [(3)H]thymidine incorporation into the cells. 1321N1 cells contain significant levels of β(2)-AR as determined by receptor binding. (R,R')-fenoterol and other β(2)-AR agonists, as well as forskolin, stimulated cAMP accumulation in a dose-dependent manner. Accumulation of cAMP induced a decrease in [(3)H]thymidine incorporation. There was a correlation between concentration required to stimulate cAMP accumulation and inhibit [(3)H]thymidine incorporation. U118 cells have a reduced number of β(2)-ARs and a concomitant reduction in the ability of β(2)-AR agonists to inhibit cell proliferation. These studies demonstrate the efficacy of β(2)-AR agonists for inhibition of growth of the astrocytoma cell lines. Because a significant portion of brain tumors contain β(2)-ARs to a greater extent than whole brain, (R,R')-fenoterol, or some analog, may be useful in the treatment of brain tumors after biopsy to determine β(2)-AR expression.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAstrocytomaCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCyclic AMPFenoterolG1 PhaseHumansPropanolaminesThymidineAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsCGP 12177Cyclic AMPFenoterolPropanolaminesThymidine

Identifiers

PMID21071556
PMCPMC3033720
OpenAlexW2044832362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.