Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21071541›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2011

Risk of cervical cancer associated with allergies and polymorphisms in genes in the chromosome 5 cytokine cluster.

Lisa G Johnson, Stephen M Schwartz, Mari Malkki, Qin Du, Effie W Petersdorf, Denise A Galloway, Margaret M Madeleine

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association of the interleukin-4Rα rs1801275 and rs1805015 polymorphisms with glioma risk.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Pooled it
  2. Genetic mechanisms of pollinosis: interactions between genes and environmental factors.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Allergies and the Subsequent Risk of Cancer among Elderly Adults in the United States.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Atopy and Specific Cancer Sites: a Review of Epidemiological Studies.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2016
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Genetic susceptibility to allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in asthma: a genetic association study.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2016
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Epidemiology: allergy history, IgE, and cancer.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2012
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lisa G JohnsonPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave N, PO Box 19024, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. lgjohnso@fhcrc.org
Stephen M Schwartz
Mari Malkki
Qin Du
Effie W Petersdorf
Denise A Galloway
Margaret M Madeleine
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

VIROLOGIC/GENETIC FACTORS OF HPV NEOPLASMSP01CA042792 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MADELEINE, MARGARET M · 1987 to 2011
$21.0M
Immunogenetics of Cervical and Vulvar CancerR01CA112512 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI SCHWARTZ, STEPHEN M · 2005 to 2009
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA042792NCI NIH HHS P01CA042792NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112512NCI NIH HHS R01CA112512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman papillomavirus is the acknowledged cause of cervical cancer. We hypothesized that allergies, characterized by hyperimmune reaction to common allergens and which have been associated with various cancers, may be related to cervical cancer, and that genetic variation in cytokine genes related to allergies might impact cervical cancer risk.

methodsWe investigated the risk of invasive squamous cell cervical cancer (SCC) associated with self-reported allergies and with variation in allergy-related cytokine genes using data from a case-control study (561 cases, 1,258 controls) conducted in Washington State. Logistic regression models yielded odds ratios (OR) and 95% CI.

resultsPollen allergy, the most commonly reported allergy, was associated with reduced SCC risk (OR: 0.6; 95% CI: 0.5-0.8). Of 60 tagging single-nucleotide polymorphisms covering eight genes (CSF2, IL3, IL4, IL13, CSF2RB, IL4R, IL13RA1, IL13RA2), several were related to pollen allergies among controls: IL4R rs3024647 (dominant OR: 1.5; 95% CI: 1.0-2.3; P = 0.04), CSF2RB rs16997517 (dominant OR: 2.2; 95% CI: 1.0-4.7; P = 0.04), and IL13 rs1800925 (per-allele OR: 1.7; 95% CI: 1.3-2.4; P = 0.0007). Two variants were inversely associated with SCC risk: IL4R rs3024656 (per-allele OR: 0.8; 95% CI: 0.6-1.0; P = 0.03) and CSF2RB rs16997517 (dominant OR: 0.4; 95% CI: 0.2-0.9; P = 0.04).

conclusionsPollen allergies were related to reduced SCC risk. CSF2RB rs16997517 was directly related to pollen allergies in controls and to reduced SCC risk. IMPACT: If other studies confirm these results, the mechanism behind allergy-associated immune response associated with SCC risk may be worth exploring in the context of therapeutic or prophylactic vaccines.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5AdolescentAdultAgedCarcinoma, Squamous CellCase-Control StudiesCytokinesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansHypersensitivityMiddle AgedPapillomavirus InfectionsPolymorphism, GeneticPolymorphism, Single NucleotideUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCytokines

Identifiers

PMID21071541
PMCPMC3057941
OpenAlexW2097722446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.