Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21071510›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology2011

Characterization of silent afferents in the pelvic and splanchnic innervations of the mouse colorectum.

Bin Feng, G F Gebhart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Spinal sensory innervation of the intestine.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Morphological, molecular, and functional characterization of mouse glutamatergic myenteric neurons.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2024
    Article
  12. Sex differences in zymosan-induced behavioral visceral hypersensitivity and colorectal afferent sensitization.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bin FengCenter for Pain Research, Univ. of Pittsburgh, W1402 BST, 200 Lothrop St., Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. fengb@upmc.edu
G F Gebhart
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

MECHANISMS AND MODULATION OF VISCERAL PAINR01NS019912 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GEBHART, GERALD F · 1985 to 2009
$3.7M
NINDS NIH HHS NS19912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypersensitivity in inflammatory/irritable bowel syndrome is contributed to in part by changes in the receptive properties of colorectal afferent endings, likely including mechanically insensitive afferents (MIAs; silent afferents) that have the ability to acquire mechanosensitivity. The proportion and attributes of colorectal MIAs, however, have not previously been characterized. The distal ∼3 cm of colorectum with either pelvic (PN) or lumbar splanchnic (LSN) nerve attached was removed, opened longitudinally, pinned flat in a recording chamber, and perfused with oxygenated Krebs solution. Colorectal receptive endings were located by electrical stimulation and characterized as mechanosensitive or not by blunt probing, mucosal stroking, and circumferential stretch. MIA endings were tested for response to and acquisition of mechanosensitivity by localized exposure to an inflammatory soup (IS). Colorectal afferents were also tested with twin-pulse and repetitive electrical stimulation paradigms. PN MIAs represented 23% of 211 afferents studied, 71% (30/42) of which acquired mechanosensitivity after application of IS to their receptive ending. LSN MIAs represented 33% of 156 afferents studied, only 23% (11/48) of which acquired mechanosensitivity after IS exposure. Mechanosensitive PN endings uniformly exhibited significant twin-pulse slowing whereas LSN endings showed no significant twin-pulse difference. PN MIAs displayed significantly greater activity-dependent slowing than LSN MIAs. In conclusion, significant proportions of MIAs are present in the colorectal innervation; significantly more in the PN than LSN acquire mechanosensitivity in an inflammatory environment. This knowledge contributes to our understanding of the possible roles of MIAs in colon-related disorders like inflammatory/irritable bowel syndrome.

Indexed as

AnimalsColonElectric StimulationIrritable Bowel SyndromeMaleMechanoreceptorsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeurons, AfferentPelvisPhysical StimulationSplanchnic Nerves

Identifiers

PMID21071510
PMCPMC3025511
OpenAlexW2138981830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.