Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21071497›Full record

ArticleHaematologica2011

Continued improvement in myocardial T2* over two years of deferasirox therapy in β-thalassemia major patients with cardiac iron overload.

Dudley J Pennell, John B Porter, Maria Domenica Cappellini, Lee Lee Chan, Amal El-Beshlawy, Yesim Aydinok, Hishamshah Ibrahim, Chi-Kong Li, Vip Viprakasit, Mohsen Saleh Elalfy and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Haematologica, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Deferasirox for managing iron overload in people with thalassaemia.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Iron overload cardiomyopathy.Heart failure reviews · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Iron Chelation Therapy.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Deferasirox: Over a Decade of Experience in Thalassemia.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 14 institutions in 12 countries.

Dudley J PennellRoyal Brompton Hospital, London, UK. d.pennell@ic.ac.uk
John B Porter
Maria Domenica Cappellini
Lee Lee Chan
Amal El-Beshlawy
Yesim Aydinok
Hishamshah Ibrahim
Chi-Kong Li
Vip Viprakasit
Mohsen Saleh Elalfy
Antonis Kattamis
Gillian Smith
Dany Habr
Gabor Domokos
Bernard Roubert
Ali Taher
Novartis (Switzerland) · CHRoyal Brompton Hospital · GBAin Shams University · EGAmerican University of Beirut · LBCairo University · EGEge University · TRFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITHospital Kuala Lumpur · MYNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRNovartis (United States) · USPrince of Wales Hospital · CNSiriraj Hospital · THUCL Australia · AUUniversity Malaya Medical Centre · MY

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/09/074/27961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe efficacy of cardiac iron chelation in transfusion-dependent patients has been demonstrated in one-year prospective trials. Since normalization of cardiac T2* takes several years, the efficacy and safety of deferasirox was assessed for two years in patients with β-thalassemia major in the cardiac sub-study of the EPIC trial. DESIGN AND

methodsEligible patients with myocardial T2* greater than 5 to less than 20 ms received deferasirox, with the primary endpoint being the change in T2* from baseline to two years.

resultsBaseline myocardial T2* was severe (> 5 to < 10 ms) in 39 patients, and moderate-to-mild (10 to < 20 ms) in 62 patients. Mean deferasirox dose was 33.1 ± 3.7 mg/kg/d in the one-year core study increasing to 36.1 ± 7.7 mg/kg/d during the second year of treatment. Geometric mean myocardial T2* increased from a baseline of 11.2 to 14.8 ms at two years (P < 0.001). In patients with moderate-to-mild baseline T2*, an increase was seen from 14.7 to 20.1 ms, with normalization (≥ 20 ms) in 56.7% of patients. In those with severe cardiac iron overload at baseline, 42.9% improved to the moderate-to-mild group. The incidence of drug-related adverse events did not increase during the extension relative to the core study and included (≥ 5%) increased serum creatinine, rash and increased alanine aminotransferase.

conclusionsContinuous treatment with deferasirox for two years with a target dose of 40 mg/kg/d continued to remove iron from the heart in patients with β-thalassemia major and mild, moderate and severe cardiac siderosis. (Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT 00171821).

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescentAdultBenzoatesbeta-ThalassemiaChildDeferasiroxFemaleFerritinsHumansIronIron Chelating AgentsIron OverloadMaleMiddle AgedMyocardiumBenzoatesDeferasiroxFerritinsIronIron Chelating AgentsTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID21071497
PMCPMC3012764
OpenAlexW2117474164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.