Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21071448›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Deciphering the roles of outer membrane protein A extracellular loops in the pathogenesis of Escherichia coli K1 meningitis.

Rahul Mittal, Subramanian Krishnan, Ignacio Gonzalez-Gomez, Nemani V Prasadarao

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rahul MittalDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Childrens Hospital Los Angeles and Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90027, USA.
Subramanian Krishnan
Ignacio Gonzalez-Gomez
Nemani V Prasadarao
Office of Infectious Diseases · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Brain Endothelial Receptor for E. coliR01AI040567 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI DAVIS, MARK E, GODDARD, WILLIAM ANDREW · 2001 to 2015
$5.5M
Maneuvering of Macrophage Function By Escherichia coli K1R01NS073115 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI NEMANI, PRASADARAO V · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
BRAIN ENDOTHELIAL GLYCOPROTEIN INTERACTIVE WITH E COLIR29AI040567 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL LOS ANGELES · PI NEMANI, PRASADARAO V · 1997 to 2001
$211k
NIAID NIH HHS AI40567NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040567NIAID NIH HHS R29 AI040567NINDS NIH HHS NS73115NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Outer membrane protein A (OmpA) has been implicated as an important virulence factor in several gram-negative bacterial infections such as Escherichia coli K1, a leading cause of neonatal meningitis associated with significant mortality and morbidity. In this study, we generated E. coli K1 mutants that express OmpA in which three or four amino acids from various extracellular loops were changed to alanines, and we examined their ability to survive in several immune cells. We observed that loop regions 1 and 2 play an important role in the survival of E. coli K1 inside neutrophils and dendritic cells, and loop regions 1 and 3 are needed for survival in macrophages. Concomitantly, E. coli K1 mutants expressing loop 1 and 2 mutations were unable to cause meningitis in a newborn mouse model. Of note, mutations in loop 4 of OmpA enhance the severity of the pathogenesis by allowing the pathogen to survive better in circulation and to produce high bacteremia levels. These results demonstrate, for the first time, the roles played by different regions of extracellular loops of OmpA of E. coli K1 in the pathogenesis of meningitis and may help in designing effective preventive strategies against this deadly disease.

Indexed as

Microbial ViabilityAnimalsBacteremiaBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsDendritic CellsEscherichia coliHumansMacrophagesMeningitis, Escherichia coliMiceMice, KnockoutMutationNeutrophilsProtein Structure, SecondaryBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsOMPA outer membrane proteins

Identifiers

PMID21071448
PMCPMC3023514
OpenAlexW2071747136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.