Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21071157›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2011

Serotonin (5-HT) precursor loading with 5-hydroxy-l-tryptophan (5-HTP) reduces locomotor activation produced by (+)-amphetamine in the rat.

Michael H Baumann, Zakia Williams, Dorota Zolkowska, Richard B Rothman

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Serotonin and Dopamine Blood Levels in ADHD-Like Dogs.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
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  13. Inhibition of allergic inflammation by supplementation with 5-hydroxytryptophan.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2012
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael H BaumannClinical Psychopharmacology Section, IRP, NIDA, NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Zakia Williams
Dorota Zolkowska
Richard B Rothman
National Institute on Drug Abuse · US

Funding

Preclinical medication development for stimulant use disorderZIADA000522 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI BAUMANN, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2025
$8.9M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DA000563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence suggests that increases in synaptic serotonin (5-HT) can reduce the stimulant properties of amphetamine-type drugs. Here we tested the hypothesis that administration of the 5-HT precursor 5-hydroxy-l-tryptophan (5-HTP), along with the peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor benserazide, would decrease locomotor effects of (+)-amphetamine.

methodsDrug treatments were administered to conscious male rats undergoing in vivo microdialysis in nucleus accumbens. During dialysis sampling, rats were housed in chambers equipped with photobeams to detect forward locomotion (i.e., ambulation) and repetitive movements (i.e., stereotypy). Extracellular concentrations of dopamine (DA) and 5-HT were measured by high-pressure liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection.

results5-HTP (10 & 30 mg/kg, i.p.) plus benserazide (30 mg/kg, i.p.) caused dose-related increases in 5-HT but failed to alter other parameters. (+)-Amphetamine (0.3 & 1.0 mg/kg, i.p.) produced dose-related increases in DA, ambulation and stereotypy. Combined administration of 5-HTP and (+)-amphetamine evoked large elevations in extracellular DA and 5-HT, but caused significantly less ambulation than (+)-amphetamine alone (~50% reduction).

conclusionsOur results confirm that 5-HTP can decrease hyperactivity produced by (+)-amphetamine, even in the presence of elevations in dialysate DA. The data suggest that 5-HTP and (+)-amphetamine may be useful to broadly enhance monoamine function in the clinical setting, while reducing undesirable effects of (+)-amphetamine.

Indexed as

5-HydroxytryptophanAmphetamineAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugMaleMotor ActivityRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySerotonin5-HydroxytryptophanAmphetamineSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID21071157
PMCPMC3044786
OpenAlexW2078014712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.