Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21071079›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2011

A reducible polycationic gene vector derived from thiolated low molecular weight branched polyethyleneimine linked by 2-iminothiolane.

Han Chang Kang, Ho-Jung Kang, You Han Bae

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Thiolated Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications: Mimicking the Workhorses of Our Body.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Han Chang KangDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, The University of Utah, 421 Wakara way, Suite 318, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
Ho-Jung Kang
You Han Bae
University of Utah · USKyung Hee University · KR

Funding

WELL-DEFINED MULTIFUNCTIONAL POLYMERIC NANOCARRIERS FOR EFFECTIVE GENE DELIVERYR01GM082866 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BAE, YOU HAN · 2009 to 2012
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM82866NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM082866
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To improve transfection efficiency and reduce the cytotoxicity of polymeric gene vectors, reducible polycations (RPC) were synthesized from low molecular weight (MW) branched polyethyleneimine (bPEI) via thiolation and oxidation. RPC (RPC-bPEI(0.8 kDa)) possessed MW of 5 kDa-80 kDa, and 50%-70% of the original proton buffering capacity of bPEI(0.8 kDa) was preserved in the final product. The cytotoxicity of RPC-bPEI(0.8 kDa) was 8-19 times less than that of the gold standard of polymeric transfection reagents, bPEI(25 kDa). Although bPEI(0.8 kDa) exhibited poor gene condensing capacities (∼2 μm at a weight ratio (WR) of 40), RPC-bPEI(0.8 kDa) effectively condensed plasmid DNA (pDNA) at a WR of 2. Moreover, RPC-bPEI(0.8 kDa)/pDNA (WR ≥2) formed 100-200 nm-sized particles with positively charged surfaces (20-35 mV). In addition, the results of the present study indicated that thiol/polyanions triggered the release of pDNA from RPC-bPEI(0.8 kDa)/pDNA via the fragmentation of RPC-bPEI(0.8 kDa) and ion-exchange. With negligible polyplex-mediated cytotoxicity, the transfection efficiencies of RPC-bPEI(0.8 kDa)/pDNA were approximately 1200-1500-fold greater than that of bPEI(0.8 kDa)/pDNA and were equivalent or superior (∼7-fold) to that of bPEI(25 kDa)/pDNA. Interestingly, the distribution of high MW RPC-bPEI(0.8 kDa)/pDNA in the nucleus of the cell was higher than that of low MW RPC-bPEI(0.8 kDa)/pDNA. Thus, the results of the present study suggest that RPC-bPEI(0.8 kDa) has the potential to effectively deliver genetic materials with lower levels of toxicity.

Indexed as

Cross-Linking ReagentsGenetic VectorsGene Transfer TechniquesHEK293 CellsHumansImidoestersMaterials TestingMolecular StructureMolecular WeightPolyaminesPolyelectrolytesPolyethyleneimineSulfhydryl CompoundsTransfectionCross-Linking ReagentsImidoestersmethyl 4-mercaptobutyrimidatePolyaminesPolyelectrolytesPolyethyleneimineSulfhydryl Compounds

Identifiers

PMID21071079
PMCPMC2992579
OpenAlexW2054567646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.