Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21071055›Full record

ArticleVirology2011

Poxvirus interleukin-4 expression overcomes inherent resistance and vaccine-induced immunity: pathogenesis, prophylaxis, and antiviral therapy.

Nanhai Chen, Clifford J Bellone, Jill Schriewer, Gelita Owens, Torgny Fredrickson, Scott Parker, R Mark L Buller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Information Hazards in Biotechnology.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nanhai ChenGenelux Corporation, San Diego Science Center, 3030 Bunker Hill Street, Suite 310, San Diego, CA 92109, USA.
Clifford J Bellone
Jill Schriewer
Gelita Owens
Torgny Fredrickson
Scott Parker
R Mark L Buller
Fleet Science Center · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI015436NIAID NIH HHS N0I-AI-15436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2001, Jackson et al. reported that murine IL-4 expression by a recombinant ectromelia virus caused enhanced morbidity and lethality in resistant C57BL/6 mice as well as overcame protective immune memory responses. To achieve a more thorough understanding of this phenomenon and to assess a variety of countermeasures, we constructed a series of ECTV recombinants encoding murine IL-4 under the control of promoters of different strengths and temporal regulation. We showed that the ECTV-IL-4 recombinant expressing the highest level of IL-4 was uniformly lethal for C57BL/6 mice even when previously immunized. The lethality of the ECTV-IL-4 recombinants resulted from virus-expressed IL-4 signaling through the IL-4 receptor but was not due to IL-4 toxicity. A number of treatment approaches were evaluated against the most virulent IL-4 encoding virus. The most efficacious therapy was a combination of two antiviral drugs (CMX001(®) and ST-246(®)) that have different mechanisms of action.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsBenzamidesCytosineEctromelia, InfectiousEctromelia virusFemaleGene Expression RegulationInterleukin-4IsoindolesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOrganophosphonatesPhthalimidesPromoter Regions, GeneticRecombinant ProteinsAntiviral AgentsBenzamidesbrincidofovirCytosineInterleukin-4IsoindolesOrganophosphonatesPhthalimidesRecombinant Proteinstecovirimat

Identifiers

PMID21071055
PMCPMC3008208
OpenAlexW2134415884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.