Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21070623›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2010

Discovering hidden relationships between renal diseases and regulated genes through 3D network visualizations.

Suresh K Bhavnani, Arunkumaar Ganesan, Theodore Hall, Eric Maslowski, Felix Eichinger, Sebastian Martini, Paul Saxman, Gowtham Bellala, Matthias Kretzler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Subtyping Social Determinants of Health inmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Perspectives on systems biology applications in diabetic kidney disease.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2012
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Suresh K BhavnaniCenter for Computational Medicine & Bioinformatics, 2017 Palmer Commons Bldg,, 100 Washtenaw Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2218, USA. skbhavnani@gmail.com.
Arunkumaar Ganesan
Theodore Hall
Eric Maslowski
Felix Eichinger
Sebastian Martini
Paul Saxman
Gowtham Bellala
Matthias Kretzler

Funding

Molecular Progression Predictors in the Chronic Renal Insufficiency CohortR01DK079912 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KRETZLER, MATTHIAS · 2008 to 2012
$2.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK079912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn a recent study, two-dimensional (2D) network layouts were used to visualize and quantitatively analyze the relationship between chronic renal diseases and regulated genes. The results revealed complex relationships between disease type, gene specificity, and gene regulation type, which led to important insights about the underlying biological pathways. Here we describe an attempt to extend our understanding of these complex relationships by reanalyzing the data using three-dimensional (3D) network layouts, displayed through 2D and 3D viewing methods.

findingsThe 3D network layout (displayed through the 3D viewing method) revealed that genes implicated in many diseases (non-specific genes) tended to be predominantly down-regulated, whereas genes regulated in a few diseases (disease-specific genes) tended to be up-regulated. This new global relationship was quantitatively validated through comparison to 1000 random permutations of networks of the same size and distribution. Our new finding appeared to be the result of using specific features of the 3D viewing method to analyze the 3D renal network.

conclusionsThe global relationship between gene regulation and gene specificity is the first clue from human studies that there exist common mechanisms across several renal diseases, which suggest hypotheses for the underlying mechanisms. Furthermore, the study suggests hypotheses for why the 3D visualization helped to make salient a new regularity that was difficult to detect in 2D. Future research that tests these hypotheses should enable a more systematic understanding of when and how to use 3D network visualizations to reveal complex regularities in biological networks.

Identifiers

PMID21070623
PMCPMC3001742

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.