SynthesisCancer science2011
Fermented and non-fermented soy food consumption and gastric cancer in Japanese and Korean populations: a meta-analysis of observational studies.
Synthesis in Cancer science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.
- Risk factors for gastric cancer: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Pooled it
- Soy Product Consumption and the Risk of Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.Nutrients · 2024Pooled it
- Dietary intake and cancer incidence in Korean adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.Epidemiology and health · 2023Pooled it
- The association between dietary isoflavones intake and gastric cancer risk: a meta-analysis of epidemiological studies.BMC public health · 2018Pooled it
- Soy food intake and risk of gastric cancer: A dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies.Medicine · 2017Pooled it
- Meta-analysis of Soy Consumption and Gastrointestinal Cancer Risk.Scientific reports · 2017Pooled it
- Soy Intake Is Associated With Lower Endometrial Cancer Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.Medicine · 2015Pooled it
- Association of Soy Foods With Gastric Cancer ConsideringJournal of gastric cancer · 2024Article
- Gastro-Protective Effect of Fermented Soybean (Nutrients · 2022Article
- The health effects of soy: A reference guide for health professionals.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Review
- Comparison between the impact of fermented and unfermented soy intake on the risk of liver cancer: the JPHC Study.European journal of nutrition · 2021Article
- Associations of Japanese food intake with survival of stomach and colorectal cancer: A prospective patient cohort study.Cancer science · 2020Article
- Article
- Nineteen-year trends in fermented food consumption and sodium intake from fermented foods for Korean adults from 1998 to 2016.Public health nutrition · 2020Article
- Local Acetaldehyde-An Essential Role in Alcohol-Related Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Carcinogenesis.Cancers · 2018Review
- Nature, Nurture, and Cancer Risks: Genetic and Nutritional Contributions to Cancer.Annual review of nutrition · 2017Review
- Fruit and vegetable consumption, Helicobacter pylori antibodies, and gastric cancer risk: A pooled analysis of prospective studies in China, Japan, and Korea.International journal of cancer · 2017Article
- Article
- Article
- Intake of specific nonfermented soy foods may be inversely associated with risk of distal gastric cancer in a Chinese population.The Journal of nutrition · 2013Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Soy food is known to contribute greatly to a reduction in the risk of gastric cancer (GC). However, both Japanese and Korean populations have high incidence rates of GC despite the consumption of a wide variety of soy foods. One primary reason is that they consume fermented rather than non-fermented soy foods. In order to assess the varying effects of fermented and non-fermented soy intake on GC risk in these populations, we conducted a meta-analysis of published reports. Twenty studies assessing the effect of the consumption of fermented soy food on GC risk were included, and 17 studies assessing the effect of the consumption of non-fermented soy food on GC risk were included. We found that a high intake of fermented soy foods was significantly associated with an increased risk of GC (odds ratio [OR] = 1.22, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.02-1.44, I(2) = 71.48), whereas an increased intake of non-fermented soy foods was significantly associated with a decreased risk of GC (overall summary OR = 0.64, 95% CI = 0.54-0.77, I(2) = 64.27). These findings show that a high level of consumption of non-fermented soy foods, rather than fermented soy foods, is important in reducing GC risk.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.