Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21070252›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2011

Administration of memantine during ethanol withdrawal in neonatal rats: effects on long-term ethanol-induced motor incoordination and cerebellar Purkinje cell loss.

Nirelia M Idrus, Nancy N H McGough, Edward P Riley, Jennifer D Thomas

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and neuroimmune changes.International review of neurobiology · 2014
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: experimental treatments and strategies for intervention.Alcohol research & health : the journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · 2011
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nirelia M IdrusDepartment of Psychology, Center for Behavioral Teratology, San Diego State University, California 92120, USA.
Nancy N H McGough
Edward P Riley
Jennifer D Thomas
San Diego State University · US

Funding

BEHAVIORAL EFFECTS OF NEONATAL ALCOHOL EXPOSURER01AA006902 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY · PI RILEY, EDWARD P · 1986 to 2010
$2.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA06902NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA006902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol consumption during pregnancy can damage the developing fetus, illustrated by central nervous system dysfunction and deficits in motor and cognitive abilities. Binge drinking has been associated with an increased risk of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, likely due to increased episodes of ethanol withdrawal. We hypothesized that overactivity of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor during ethanol withdrawal leads to excitotoxic cell death in the developing brain. Consistent with this, administration of NMDA receptor antagonists (e.g., MK-801) during withdrawal can attenuate ethanol's teratogenic effects. The aim of this study was to determine whether administration of memantine, an NMDA receptor antagonist, during ethanol withdrawal could effectively attenuate ethanol-related deficits, without the adverse side effects associated with other NMDA receptor antagonists.

methodsSprague-Dawley pups were exposed to 6.0 g/kg ethanol or isocaloric maltose solution via intubation on postnatal day 6, a period of brain development equivalent to a portion of the 3rd trimester. Twenty-four and 36 hours after ethanol, subjects were injected with 0, 10, or 15 mg/kg memantine, totaling doses of 0, 20, or 30 mg/kg. Motor coordination was tested on a parallel bar task and the total number of cerebellar Purkinje cells was estimated using unbiased stereology.

resultsAlcohol exposure induced significant parallel bar motor incoordination and reduced Purkinje cell number. Memantine administration significantly attenuated both ethanol-associated motor deficits and cerebellar cell loss in a dose-dependent manner.

conclusionsMemantine was neuroprotective when administered during ethanol withdrawal. These data provide further support that ethanol withdrawal contributes to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAtaxiaCerebellumEthanolExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFemaleFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersMaleMemantineMotor ActivityPregnancyPurkinje CellsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyEthanolExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsMemantineReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID21070252
PMCPMC3743721
OpenAlexW1908034628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.