Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21070003›Full record

ArticleBioconjugate chemistry2010

Scavenger receptors mediate cellular uptake of polyvalent oligonucleotide-functionalized gold nanoparticles.

Pinal C Patel, David A Giljohann, Weston L Daniel, Dan Zheng, Andrew E Prigodich, Chad A Mirkin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioconjugate chemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 159 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
159citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

159 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Formation and cellular uptake of Bleomycin saccharide decorated molecular spherical nucleic acids evaluated by time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
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  7. Article
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  9. Structural immunotherapy: Harnessing chemical design to build powerful next-generation therapeutics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Chondroitin Sulfate-Coated Heteroduplex-Molecular Spherical Nucleic Acids.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Photochemical Stabilization of Self-Assembled Spherical Nucleic Acids.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. DNA Dendron Tagging as a Universal Way to Deliver Proteins to Cells.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

99 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pinal C PatelInterdepartmental Biological Sciences Program, Department of Chemistry, and International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
David A Giljohann
Weston L Daniel
Dan Zheng
Andrew E Prigodich
Chad A Mirkin

Funding

TiO2 nanocomposites for Targeted Treatment and Imaging of Prostate cancerU54CA119341 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MIRKIN, CHAD A. · 2005 to 2009
$19.9M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA119341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian cells have been shown to internalize oligonucleotide-functionalized gold nanoparticles (DNA-Au NPs or siRNA-Au NPs) without the aid of auxiliary transfection agents and use them to initiate an antisense or RNAi response. Previous studies have shown that the dense monolayer of oligonucleotides on the nanoparticle leads to the adsorption of serum proteins and facilitates cellular uptake. Here, we show that serum proteins generally act to inhibit cellular uptake of DNA-Au NPs. We identify the pathway for DNA-Au NP entry in HeLa cells. Biochemical analyses indicate that DNA-Au NPs are taken up by a process involving receptor-mediated endocytosis. Evidence shows that DNA-Au NP entry is primarily mediated by scavenger receptors, a class of pattern-recognition receptors. This uptake mechanism appears to be conserved across species, as blocking the same receptors in mouse cells also disrupted DNA-Au NP entry. Polyvalent nanoparticles functionalized with siRNA are shown to enter through the same pathway. Thus, scavenger receptors are required for cellular uptake of polyvalent oligonucleotide functionalized nanoparticles.

Indexed as

EndocytosisAnimalsBiological TransportDNAGene SilencingGene Transfer TechniquesGoldHeLa CellsHumansMiceNanoparticlesOligonucleotidesPoly IPolysaccharidesReceptors, ScavengerRNA, Small InterferingDNAfucoidanGoldOligonucleotidesPoly IPolysaccharidesReceptors, ScavengerRNA, Small InterferingSerum Albumin, BovineTransferrin

Identifiers

PMID21070003
PMCPMC3241523

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.