Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21070001›Full record

ArticleBioconjugate chemistry2010

Synthesis and evaluation of 15-(4-(2-[¹⁸F]Fluoroethoxy)phenyl)pentadecanoic acid: a potential PET tracer for studying myocardial fatty acid metabolism.

Zhude Tu, Shihong Li, Terry L Sharp, Pilar Herrero, Carmen S Dence, Robert J Gropler, Robert H Mach

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioconjugate chemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. SyntheticRSC medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Molecular Imaging of the Heart.Comprehensive Physiology · 2019
    Review
  6. Cardiac molecular imaging to track left ventricular remodeling in heart failure.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2017
    Review
  7. Imaging of myocardial fatty acid oxidation.Biochimica et biophysica acta · 2016
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Recent advances in metabolic imaging.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhude TuDivision of Radiological Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
Shihong Li
Terry L Sharp
Pilar Herrero
Carmen S Dence
Robert J Gropler
Robert H Mach

Funding

Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Brian N Finck · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
PET Quantification of Myocardial Substrate MetabolismR01HL069100 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GROPLER, ROBERT J · 2002 to 2006
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL69100NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069100NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

15-(4-(2-[¹⁸F]fluoroethoxy)phenyl)pentadecanoic acid ([¹⁸F]7) was synthesized as a PET probe for assessing myocardial fatty acid metabolism. The radiosynthesis of [¹⁸F]7 was accomplished using a two-step reaction, starting with the corresponding tosylate ester, methyl 15-(4-(2-(tosyloxy)ethoxy)phenyl)pentadecanoate (5), and gave the radiolabeled fatty acid, [¹⁸F]7 in a radiolabeling yield of 55-60% and a specific activity of >2000 Ci/mmol (decay corrected to EOB). The biological evaluation of [¹⁸F]7 in rats displayed high uptake in heart (1.94%ID/g at 5 min), which was higher than the uptake (%ID/g) in blood, lung, muscle, pancreas, and brain. MicroPET studies of [¹⁸F]7 in Sprague-Dawley rats demonstrated excellent images of the myocardium when compared with [¹¹C]palmitate images in the same animal. Moreover, the tracer kinetics of [¹⁸F]7 paralleled those seen with [¹¹C]palmitate, with an early peak followed by biphasic washout. When compared to [¹¹C]palmitate, [¹⁸F]7 exhibited a slower early clearance (0.17 ± 0.01 vs 0.30 ± 0.02, P < 0.0001) and a significantly higher late clearance (0.0030 ± 0.0005 vs 0.0006 ± 0.00013, P < 0.01). These initial studies suggest that [¹⁸F]7 could be a potentially useful clinical PET tracer to assess abnormal myocardial fatty acid metabolism.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarbon IsotopesEthyl EthersFatty AcidsFluorine RadioisotopesIsotope LabelingLipid MetabolismMaleMyocardiumOrgan SpecificityPalmitic AcidPositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTissue DistributionCarbon IsotopesEthyl EthersFatty AcidsFluorine RadioisotopesPalmitic Acidpentadecanoic acidRadiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID21070001
PMCPMC3061239

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.